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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29538</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2021-23-4-659-674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTITY IN EUROPE AND ITS ACTORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ В ЕВРОПЕ И ЕЕ АКТОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Memory Policy of the Second World War in the Post-Yugoslav Republics: Symbolic and Commemorative Aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Политика памяти о Второй мировой войне в бывших республиках социалистической Югославии: символические и коммеморативные аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-5664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomiguev</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помигуев</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Sciences, Associate Professor at the School of Politics and Governance, Faculty of Social Sciences, HSE University; Research Fellow at the Institute of information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communication, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент Департамента политики и управления факультета социальных наук Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» НИУ ВШЭ; научный сотрудник Отдела политической науки ИНИОН РАН; доцент Департамента политологии факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ</p></bio><email>pomilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-8928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salakhetdinov</surname><given-names>Eldar R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салахетдинов</surname><given-names>Эльдар Рустамович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Research Fellow at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia); Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of South Africa (Unisa) (Pretoria, South Africa)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник Центра социологических и политологических исследований Института Африки РАН (Москва, Россия); постдокторант Университета Южной Африки (Претория, Южно-Африканская Республика)</p></bio><email>e.salakhetdinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Institute for African Studies of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of South Africa (Unisa)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Южной Африки (Unisa)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Identity in the Political Constructions of Modernity</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Идентичность в политических конструкциях современности</issue-title><fpage>659</fpage><lpage>674</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-26"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pomiguev I.A., Salakhetdinov E.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Помигуев И.А., Салахетдинов Э.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomiguev I.A., Salakhetdinov E.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помигуев И.А., Салахетдинов Э.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/29538">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/29538</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The paper analyses the politics of memory of the World War II (WWII) in socialist Yugoslavia and compares the corresponding commemorative practices in the post-Yugoslav republics. The focus is on the design of holidays and memorial dates that reflect the symbolic and valuable attitudes of society, as well as the trajectory of nation-building. The formation of the state metanarrative in post-war Yugoslavia was closely related to the monopolisation of the leadership roles of the national liberation war by the communists, who united the six South Slavic nations in their struggle against the Nazi invaders. The state holidays and memorial days were derived from the history of resistance to foreign occupiers and internal enemies in order to legitimise and strengthen the triumph of the new socialist order. Alternative Yugoslavian non-communist movements, especially the Ustash and Chetniks who were potentially capable of competing in the symbolic field, were declared class enemies, reactionary elements, and quislings. As the processes of disintegration increased in socialist Yugoslavia, there were several attempts to revise its ideological attitudes and symbolic heritage of WWII. Nevertheless, as the study shows these attempts became, rather, a marginal phenomenon, and most post-Yugoslav states retained the commemorative, albeit de-ideologised, practices of the previous period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье анализируется политика памяти о Второй мировой войне (ВМВ) в социалистической Югославии и сравниваются соответствующие коммеморативные практики в постъюгославских республиках. В фокусе внимания находится область конструирования праздников и памятных дат, отражающих символические и ценностные ориентиры общества, а также траектории национально-государственного строительства. Процесс формирования государственного метанарратива в послевоенной Югославии был тесно связан с монополизацией коммунистами роли лидеров национально-освободительной войны, объединивших южнославянские народы в борьбе против немецко-фашистских захватчиков. Из истории сопротивления иностранным оккупантам и внутренним врагам властями были выведены государственные праздники и памятные дни, призванные легитимизировать и укрепить торжество нового социалистического порядка. Альтернативные югославские некоммунистические движения, прежде всего усташи и четники, способные составить конкуренцию на символическом поле, были объявлены классовыми врагами, реакционными элементами и коллаборантами. По мере нарастания дезинтеграционных процессов в социалистической Югославии были предприняты попытки ревизии ее идеологических установок и символического наследия. Однако, как показывает исследование, попытки ревизии итогов ВМВ стали скорее маргинальным явлением, а большинство постъюгославских государств, хоть и в деидеологизированном виде, но сохранили символические практики предыдущего периода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>politics of memory</kwd><kwd>holidays</kwd><kwd>memorial days</kwd><kwd>symbolic politics</kwd><kwd>revision of the results of World War II</kwd><kwd>Ustaša</kwd><kwd>Chetniks</kwd><kwd>socialist Yugoslavia</kwd><kwd>the republics of the former Yugoslavia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политика памяти</kwd><kwd>праздники</kwd><kwd>памятные дни</kwd><kwd>символическая политика</kwd><kwd>ревизия итогов Второй мировой войны</kwd><kwd>усташи</kwd><kwd>четники</kwd><kwd>социалистическая Югославия</kwd><kwd>республики бывшей Югославии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersen, B. 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