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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26548</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2021-23-2-305-315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF KOREA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ КОРЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Historical Policy of the Roh Moo-hyun’s Government in South Korea: Seeking Reconciliation with the Past</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Историческая политика правительства Но Мухёна в Южной Корее: в поисках примирения с прошлым</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-7968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Associate Professor at the School of Asian Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Research Fellow at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент Школы востоковедения Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики», научный сотрудник Института востоковедения Российской академии наук</p></bio><email>nkim@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">East Asia at the Crossroads of Cooperation  and Rivalry at the Regional and International Levels</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Восточная Азия на перекрестке сотрудничества  и соперничества на региональном и международном уровнях</issue-title><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>315</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kim N.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Ким Н.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim N.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким Н.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/26548">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/26548</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Historical policy was one of the main directions of the domestic policy of the Roh Moo-hyun’s government (2003-2008). The ideological justification of revising the 20th century history of Korea was the idea of building a new Korean society based on the principles of democracy and the rule of civil rights and freedoms. Through the implementation of a new historical policy the Roh Moo-hyun’s government tried to prove that the creation of such a society was impossible without revealing the truth about the historical past, in which the state repeatedly neglected civil rights and committed crimes. Increased attention to issues of restoration of the historical justice is typical for the current government of Moon Jae-in, the political successor of Roh Moo-hyun. Based on the analysis of the governmental documents, legislation this paper reveals the main disagreements between political parties of the Republic of Korea around the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, identifies the key results of its activities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В период правительства Но Мухёна (2003-2008) историческая политика являлась одним из главных направлений внутренней политики Южной Кореи. Идеологическим обоснованием пересмотра событий корейской истории XX в. была идея построения нового корейского общества, основанного на принципах демократии и верховенстве гражданских прав и свобод. Посредством новой исторической политики правительство Но Мухёна пыталось доказать, что создание такого общества невозможно без установления истины о прошлом, в котором государство неоднократно пренебрегало гражданскими правами и совершало преступления. Повышенное внимание к вопросам восстановления исторической справедливости характерно и для действующего правительства Мун Чжэина - политического преемника Но Мухёна. В статье на основе анализа официальных документов правительства Но Мухёна, а также законодательства выявлены основные разногласия между политическими партиями Республики Корея вокруг учреждения Комиссии по установлению истины и примирению, обозначены ключевые результаты ее деятельности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical policy</kwd><kwd>Roh Moo-hyun</kwd><kwd>participatory government</kwd><kwd>Republic of Korea</kwd><kwd>Truth and Reconciliation Commission</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историческая политика</kwd><kwd>Но Мухён</kwd><kwd>правительство участия</kwd><kwd>Республика Корея</kwd><kwd>Комиссия по установлению истины и примирению</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта факультета мировой экономики и мировой политики Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» 2019–2020 гг.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of a grant from the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs of the National Research University Higher School of Economics 2019–2020.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asmolov, K.V. 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