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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24277</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-3-352-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MIGRATION: GLOBAL CONTEXT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИГРАЦИЯ: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Statism and Cosmopolitanism on Global Justice and Universal Fundamental Rights</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Глобальная справедливость и универсальные основные права человека с точки зрения этатизма и космополитизма</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Coacci</surname><given-names>Fabio</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коаччи</surname><given-names>Фабио</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate Diploma of Giacomo Leopardi School of Advanced Studies of the University of Macerata, Lecturer and PhD Student of MGIMO University, Assistant Lecturer and PhD Student of University of Macerata (Italy)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант и дипломант Высшей школы им. Джакомо Леопарди Университета Мачераты, аспирант Московского государственного института международных отношений (университета) (МГИМО) МИД РФ</p></bio><email>f.coacci1@studenti.unimc.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Macerata (Italy)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Мачерата (Италия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO3 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №3 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>352</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Coacci F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Коаччи Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Coacci F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коаччи Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/24277">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/24277</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review paper critically assesses the two main theories of global justice, statism and cosmopolitanism, according to which fundamental rights, and their corresponding duties, ought to be differently upheld, and enforced, at the global level. Its main aim is to go beyond the limitations of these theories defending the equal relevance of both fundamental civil and political rights and socio-economic rights, and their corresponding duties, at the global level and the need for the assessment of their implementation according to the level of their justification. To pursue this objective, the paper argues for the conceptualization of a fair (common) mean among these two categories of rights which can be morally and politically constructed on the very basic right to reciprocal and general justification. Accordingly, the focus is posed on the interconnection as well as conflicts between these two categories of rights, and their corresponding duties, establishing a ‘measure’ according to which their justification can be assessed, and their implementation and enforcement be ensured. This paper seeks also to prove that this conceptualization of fundamental rights and duties, which takes together Aristotle’s conception of justice and Forst’s critical theory of political and social justice, can provide a sketch on how a fair implementation and enforcement of peoples’ and persons’ rights and duties ought to be conceived at the global level.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной обзорной статье критически оцениваются две основные теории глобальной справедливости, этатизм и космополитизм, согласно которым основные права человека и соответствующие им обязанности должны по-разному обеспечиваться и применяться на глобальном уровне. Основная цель - выйти за рамки ограничений этих теорий, отстаивая равное значение как основных гражданских и политических прав, так и социально-экономических прав и соответствующих им обязанностей на глобальном уровне, а также необходимость оценки их реализации в соответствии с уровнем их оправдания. Для достижения этой цели в статье предлагается концептуализация справедливого (общего) среднего значения для этих двух категорий прав, которое с моральной и политической точек зрения может быть основано на самом базовом праве на взаимную и общую справедливость. Соответственно, основное внимание уделяется взаимосвязи, а также противоречиям между этими двумя категориями прав и их соответствующими обязанностями, устанавливая «меру», в соответствии с которой может быть оправдано их право на существование, а также обеспечена их реализация и применение. Автор также стремится показать, что предлагаемая им концептуализация основных прав и обязанностей, объединяющая в себе концепцию справедливости Аристотеля и критическую теорию политической и социальной справедливости Форста, может дать представление о том, как справедливое осуществление и защита прав человека и соответствующие обязанности должны рассматриваться применительно к глобальному уровню.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statism</kwd><kwd>cosmopolitanism</kwd><kwd>global justice</kwd><kwd>fundamental universal rights</kwd><kwd>distribution of rights and duties</kwd><kwd>civil and political rights</kwd><kwd>socio-economic rights</kwd><kwd>fair mean</kwd><kwd>Aristotle’s conception of justice</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этатизм</kwd><kwd>космополитизм</kwd><kwd>глобальная справедливость</kwd><kwd>основные универсальные права</kwd><kwd>распределение прав и обязанностей</kwd><kwd>гражданские и политические права</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические права</kwd><kwd>справедливое среднее</kwd><kwd>аристотелевская концепция справедливости</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Waters R., Scheinpflug C. 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