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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23655</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-2-312-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION POLICY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА В ОБЛАСТИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Promotion of Political Values through International Programs of Academic Mobility</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Продвижение политических ценностей посредством международных программ академической мобильности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>De Martino</surname><given-names>Mario</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Де Мартино</surname><given-names>Марио</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Sciences, Deputy Head of the Department for Interaction with International Organizations of the Department for International Scientific and Educational Cooperation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, Заместитель начальника отдела взаимодействия с международными организациями Департамента по международному научно-образовательному сотрудничеству</p></bio><email>de-martino-m@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO2 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-06"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, De Martino M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Де Мартино М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">De Martino M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Де Мартино М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/23655">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/23655</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nation-states and international organizations widely use educational programs to foster students’ mobility abroad. The majority of scientific literature agrees in considering exchange programs as soft power instruments used by countries to promote their values in geopolitically and economically crucial regions. However, a more in-depth analysis of the reasons motivating nation-states to adopt such initiatives is needed to understand their political goals better. The current study consists of analysing the main formulations proposed by scholars, who delved into the topic of international academic mobility as a tool to promote values. The rationales of nation-states and international organizations to develop such programs of academic mobility can be very diverse (geopolitical, economic, and civic). The author described the main principles of each rationale (or logic), providing examples of existing educational programs adopted by countries or international organizations and how political values are promoted according to each logic. The boundaries between the four rationales described in the paper are not distinct and rigid. An educational program can respond at the same time to different logics, and the nation-states decide how to allocate resources to achieve specific results ascribable to a particular rationale. Although different rationales push nation-states and international organizations in promoting international programs of academic mobility, in all cases, such programs are instruments to promote political values.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Национальные государства и международные организации широко используют образовательные программы для развития мобильности студентов за рубежом. В научной литературе большинство авторов сходятся во мнении, что такие обменные программы являются инструментами мягкой силы, используемыми странами для продвижения своих ценностей в геополитически и экономически важных регионах. Однако более глубокий анализ причин, побуждающих национальные государства использовать подобные инициативы, требует лучшего понимания их политических целей. Настоящее исследование состоит из анализа основных понятий, предложенных учеными, которые подробно изучили тему международной академической мобильности как инструмента продвижения ценностей. Национальные государства и международные организации используют различные обоснования для разработки таких программ академической мобильности (геополитические, экономические, гражданские и модель лидера мнений). Автор описывает основные принципы каждого из подходов, приведя примеры существующих образовательных программ, принятых странами или международными организациями, а также ответил на вопрос, каким образом политические ценности продвигаются, согласно каждому подходу. Границы между четырьмя обоснованиями, описанными в статье, не жестко фиксированы. Образовательная программа может одновременно отвечать различным логическим схемам, а национальные государства решают, как распределить ресурсы для достижения конкретных результатов, в рамках конкретного обоснования. Хотя различные обоснования стимулируют национальные государства и международные организации на продвижение международных программ академической мобильности, во всех случаях такие программы выступают в качестве инструментов продвижения политических ценностей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Political values</kwd><kwd>Educational policy</kwd><kwd>international educational programs</kwd><kwd>Nation-state</kwd><kwd>Fulbright program</kwd><kwd>Erasmus program</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Политические ценности</kwd><kwd>образовательная политика</kwd><kwd>международные образовательные программы</kwd><kwd>национальное государство</kwd><kwd>программа Фулбрайт</kwd><kwd>программа Erasmus</kwd><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Scott P. 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