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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22631</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-4-745-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RIGHT-WING POPULISM IN THE USA AND EUROPE: ORIGINS AND MODERNITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВЫЙ ПОПУЛИЗМ В США И ЕВРОПЕ: ИСТОКИ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">“Clash of Civilizations” Concept in the EU Right-Wing Populists’ Discourse</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мотив столкновения цивилизаций в дискурсе правых популистов ЕС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byshok</surname><given-names>Stanislav O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бышок</surname><given-names>Станислав Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><span class="s121">PhD candidate in Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, CEO at the Autonomous non-profit organization “International election monitoring organization CIS-EMO” </span></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><span class="s121">соискатель ученой степени кандидата политических наук в Московском государственном университете имени М.В. Ломоносова, исполнительный директор Автономной некоммерческой организации «Международная организация по наблюдению за выборами “CIS-EMO”» </span></p></bio><email>sbyshok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization “International election monitoring organization CIS-EMO”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Международная организация по наблюдению за выборами “CIS-EMO”»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>745</fpage><lpage>754</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Byshok S.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Бышок С.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Byshok S.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бышок С.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/22631">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/22631</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of “clash of civilizations”, proposed by S. Huntington in the early 1990s, has been controversial, yet has found a solid following, primarily among the right side of the political spectrum in Europe and the US. Since such humanitarian aspects as culture, religion, civilization and national identity are central to modern political debates in the West, it is essential to delve more deeply into civilizational discourse of political actors. This article examines the idea of “clash of civilizations” in the rhetoric of three key right-wing populist parties of the EU: the French “National Rally” (“Rassemblement National”), the Hungarian “Fidesz” and the Dutch “Party for Freedom” (“Partij voor de Vrijheid”). While Huntington wrote about clashes of nations, representative of different civilizations, the right-wing populist focus on civilization clashes at national levels, primarily between Muslim immigrants coming to the EU, whose beliefs are pictured as intrinsically hostile to western values, and native-born Europeans who supposedly hold “JudeoChristian” civilizational identity. Judeo-Christian identity can de described as an “imaginary community” comprising some aspects of Christianity, Enlightenment &amp; humanistic philosophy, which implies secularism and respect for human rights.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Концепция столкновения цивилизаций, предложенная в начале 1990-х гг. С. Хантингтоном, будучи спорной, тем не менее, нашла значительное число последователей, в основном в правой части политического спектра в Европе и США. Поскольку такие гуманитарные вопросы, как культура, религия, цивилизация и национальная идентичность все чаще занимают ключевое место в политических дебатах на Западе, представляется целесообразным исследовать цивилизационный дискурс политических акторов подробнее. В данной статье разбираются мотивы столкновения цивилизаций в риторике трех знаковых право-популистских партий из стран ЕС - французского «Национального объединения» (Rassemblement National), венгерского «Фидеса» (Fidesz) и нидерландской Партии свободы (Partij voor de Vrijheid). Хантингтон писал о столкновении отдельных государств, представляющих разные цивилизации, правые популисты же сконцентрированы на цивилизационных столкновениях на национальном уровне. Речь идет, прежде всего, с одной стороны, о мигрантах, приезжающих в ЕС из стран ислама, чья культура, как утверждается, принципиально враждебна культуре Запада, и, с другой стороны, о коренных европейцах, носителях «иудео-христианской» цивилизационной идентичности. Последнюю можно описать как «воображенное сообщество», включающее в себя аспекты христианства, Просвещения и гуманистической философии, секуляризм и уважение прав человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Samuel Huntington</kwd><kwd>clash of civilizations</kwd><kwd>National Rally</kwd><kwd>Fidesz</kwd><kwd>Party for Freedom</kwd><kwd>right-wing populism</kwd><kwd>mass migration</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>civilizationism</kwd><kwd>Judeo-Christianity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сэмюэл Хантингтон</kwd><kwd>столкновение цивилизаций</kwd><kwd>Национальное объединение</kwd><kwd>Фидес</kwd><kwd>Партия свободы</kwd><kwd>правый популизм</kwd><kwd>массовая иммиграция</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>цивилизационизм</kwd><kwd>иудео-христианство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntington S. 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