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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22626</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-4-673-686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL PROCESSES IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Institutional Foundations of Intraparty Coalitions in Presidential Systems: Case of Uruguay</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Институциональные основы внутрипартийных коалиций в президентских системах: пример Уругвая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varshavsky</surname><given-names>Arseny Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варшавский</surname><given-names>Арсений Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><span class="s121">PhD candidate of Comparative Politics Department, MGIMO University, Attaché at the Russian Embassy in Nicaragua </span></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p class="s12" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin: 0cm 14.15pt .0001pt 7.1pt;"><span class="s121">соискатель кафедры сравнительной политологии Московского государственного института международных отношений Министерства иностранных</span> дел Российской Федерации, атташе Посольства России в Никарагуа</p></bio><email>arsenyvarshavsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University) under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>673</fpage><lpage>686</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Varshavsky A.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Варшавский А.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varshavsky A.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варшавский А.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/22626">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/22626</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the institutional foundations of the emergence and functioning of the major party factions in Uruguay and their influence on maintaining the stability of the presidential regime. The Uruguayan parties are historically characterized by fragmentation and consist of many ideologically diverse movements, which allows us to view them as coalitions. The factions competing among themselves for the influence on the political agenda ultimately form the party’s common strategy. Coalition tendency within parties is largely determined by the peculiarities of the electoral system established in Uruguay. The elected president with a broad mandate, being a representative of his faction, must build coalition relations with other factions of his party, giving them various concessions in the executive branch. Based on the factors considered, the author concludes that the electoral characteristics of the Uruguayan political system create the necessity for coalitions among party factions, thus affecting the stability of presidential rule.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье анализируются институциональные аспекты появления и функционирования фракций основных партий Уругвая и их влияние на поддержание стабильности президентства. Уругвайские партии исторически характеризуются фрагментированностью и состоят из множества идеологически разнородных движений, что позволяет рассматривать их в качестве коалиций. Конкурирующие между собой за влияние на политическую повестку фракции в конечном итоге формируют общую стратегию партии. Коалиционность внутри партий во многом определяется сложившейся в Уругвае избирательной системой. Наделенный широкими полномочиями выбранный президент, представитель своей фракции, должен выстраивать коалиционные отношения с остальными фракциями своей партии, предоставляя им различные уступки в сфере исполнительной власти. На основе рассматриваемых факторов делается вывод о том, что электоральные особенности уругвайской политической системы создают необходимость формирования коалиций между партийными фракциями, которые влияют на устойчивость президентского режима.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>presidentialism</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>party systems</kwd><kwd>party coalitions</kwd><kwd>party fragmentation</kwd><kwd>factions</kwd><kwd>Uruguay</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>президентство</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>партийная система</kwd><kwd>партийные коалиции</kwd><kwd>фрагментированность партий</kwd><kwd>фракции</kwd><kwd>Уругвай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linz J.J. Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does it Make a Difference? 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