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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22623</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-4-633-641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL PROCESSES IN ETHIOPIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ЭФИОПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Problem of Internally Displaced Persons in Ethiopia in the Context of 2020 Parliamentary Elections</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблема внутренне перемещенных лиц в Эфиопии в контексте парламентских выборов 2020 года</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Владимир Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><span class="s121">Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Comparative Politics, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) </span></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><span class="s121">доктор политических наук, доцент кафедры сравнительной политологии Российского университета дружбы народов </span></p></bio><email>ivanov_vg@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kassae Nigusie</surname><given-names>V. Mikael</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кассае Ныгусие</surname><given-names>В. Микаэль</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><span class="s121">Doctor of History, Full Professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) </span></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><span class="s121">доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры теории и истории международных отношений Российского университета дружбы народов </span></p></bio><email>kassae-nv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>633</fpage><lpage>641</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Ivanov V.G., Kassae Nigusie V.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Иванов В.Г., Кассае Ныгусие В.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov V.G., Kassae Nigusie V.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов В.Г., Кассае Ныгусие В.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/22623">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/22623</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2019, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiyah Ahmed won the Nobel peace prize. His government is praised for releasing political prisoners, partially opening Ethiopia's political space to the opposition, and making peace with neighboring Eritrea. At the same time, in recent years nearly 3 million people have fled their homes in Ethiopia, mainly because of ethnic violence. Human rights organizations accuse the country's authorities of forcing people to return to their homes, where many still do not feel safe. In 2018 and 2019 alone, more than a million Ethiopians were forced from their homes by ethnic violence. Ethiopia currently ranks first in the world in the number of internally displaced persons. The authors analyze the controversial socio-political situation in Ethiopia in the context of the upcoming parliamentary elections in 2020.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В 2019 г. премьер-министр Эфиопии Абийя Ахмед получил Нобелевскую премию мира, возглавляемое им правительство хвалят за освобождение политических заключенных, частичное открытие политического пространства Эфиопии для оппозиции и заключение мира с соседней Эритреей. В то же время в последние годы в Эфиопии почти 3 млн человек покинули свои дома, главным образом из-за этнического насилия, а правозащитные организации обвиняют власти этой страны в том, что они заставляют людей возвращаться в свои дома, где многие все еще не чувствуют себя в безопасности. Только в 2018 и 2019 гг. более миллиона эфиопов были вынуждены покинуть свои дома в результате этнического насилия. В настоящее время Эфиопия занимает первое место в мире по количеству внутренне перемещенных лиц. Авторы анализируют противоречивую социально-политическую ситуацию в Эфиопии в контексте приближающихся парламентских выборов 2020 г.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ethiopia</kwd><kwd>refugees</kwd><kwd>internally displaced people (IDPs)</kwd><kwd>election</kwd><kwd>EPRDF</kwd><kwd>the Nobel peace prize</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эфиопия</kwd><kwd>беженцы</kwd><kwd>перемещенные лица</kwd><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>РДФЭН</kwd><kwd>Нобелевская премия мира</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Bulletin Ethiopia. 2019; 7; 1-14 April. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/sites/ reliefweb.int/files/resources/humanitarian_bulletin_1_-_14_april_2019.pdf. 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