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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20981</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-1-129-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT PROBLEMS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">POLITICAL PARTIES OF BANGLADESH AND THE CULTURE OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРТИИ БАНГЛАДЕШ И КУЛЬТУРА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО НАСИЛИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Md Sazedul</surname><given-names>Islam</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мд Сазедул</surname><given-names>Ислам</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student of the Department of Comparative Politics of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры сравнительной политологии Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>sazid.ul.islam2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Md Sazedul I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Мд Сазедул И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Md Sazedul I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мд Сазедул И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/20981">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/20981</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Political parties are crucial for the development of democracy in Bangladesh. They represent interests of different social groups and, by means of participation in elections, affect the development of political and socio-economic power strategies. Thus, political parties provide guarantee of equal rights of all the country’s citizens and contribute to their involvement in the democratic process. The democratic institutions in Bangladesh are represented by 40 officially registered parties, among which the largest and most popular are the Awami League, the Nationalist Party, the Jatiya Party and the Jamaat-i-Islami. The article studies political parties’ participation in the life of the country since the establishment of Bangladesh and compares the four main political parties in terms of their ideology, organizational structure, leadership and popular support during elections. Throughout the country’s political history, the winning party has always enjoyed the monopoly of power, which has contributed to the aggravation of conflict between opposition parties and authorities. This situation significantly hinders the country’s socio-economic development. Strikes, often accompanied by extremist violence, are taking place in different parts of the country. The author uses the historical method to analyze the nature of the opposition of various political forces in Bangladesh.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Политические партии рассматриваются как важная часть демократического процесса в стране. Они выражают интересы различных слоев общества, участвуя в выборах, влияют на формирование политической и социально-экономической стратегии власти. Тем самым политические партии способствуют обеспечению справедливых прав всех граждан страны и вовлечению их в реализацию демократического процесса. Демократические институты в Бангладеш представлены официально зарегистрированными 40 партиями, среди которых крупнейшими и наиболее популярными являются Авами Лиг, Националистическая партия, Джатиа парти и Джамаат-и-ислами. В статье рассматривается участие политических партий в жизни страны с момента создания Бангладеш, сравниваются идеология, организационная структура, руководство и поддержка населением четырех основных политических партий в период избирательных компаний. Для политической истории страны характерно то, что победившая партия всегда использует монополию власти в своих интересах, что зачастую способствует обострению ситуации и противостоянию оппозиционных партий и власти. Это является в значительной степени препятствием социально-экономическому развитию страны. В различных районах страны проходят забастовки, зачастую сопровождающиеся экстремистским насилием. Используя исторический метод, автор проводит анализ природы противостояния различных политических сил в Бангладеш.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political party</kwd><kwd>democratic process</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>Awami League</kwd><kwd>Nationalist Party</kwd><kwd>Jatiya Party and Jamaat-i-Islami</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая партия</kwd><kwd>демократический процесс</kwd><kwd>насилие</kwd><kwd>Авами Лиг</kwd><kwd>Националистическая партия</kwd><kwd>Джатиа парти и Джамаат-и-ислами</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zalysin I.YU. Violence as a Power Tool: Essence and Political Opportunities. In the Context of Conflict Resolution Studies. Collected articles. Ed. T.M. Dridze and L.N. Tsoi. Moscow: The RAS Institute of Social Studies; 1997; 1. 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