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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20402</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2018-20-4-595-608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT PROBLEMS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PSYCHOANALYSIS AND RESTORATION OF THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN NATURE IN POLITICAL REALISM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПСИХОАНАЛИЗ И ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПОНЯТИЯ ПРИРОДЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ РЕАЛИЗМЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Alekseevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of Philosophy of Politics and Law Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры философии политики и права Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>Rozhkov1922@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>595</fpage><lpage>608</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-25"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Rozhkov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Рожков А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhkov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рожков А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/20402">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/20402</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the restoration of the concept of human nature in the theory of political realism. The crisis of theory of international relations at the turn of the 20th and 21th centuries forced the followers of political realism to reconsider the main ideas of the structural realism of Kenneth Walz and to begin to study the internal factors of world politics. Thus, scientists need an intellectual basis, on the foundation of which new realistic ideas could appear. The author shows, that some adequate ways to solve this problem is to return to the classical concept of “human nature”. The article uses Robert Sсhuett's book “Political Realism, Freud and Human Nature in International Relations”. Psychoanalytic understanding of this problem makes it possible to clarify key ideas of political realism, including the expansionist behavior of states on the world stage, their desire for security, and the negative attitude of realists towards the use of universal values in international relations. As shown in the article, the key authors of realism were not only influenced by Freud's ideas, but also used his legacy to create their own theory. For example, the idea of the founding father of political realism Hans Morgenthau about the egoistic nature of man is based on the psychoanalytic understanding of love and destructive aspirations. The reasoning of classical realists about the causes and role of nationalism in the formation of international relations is also in close connection with ideas of psychoanalysis. Representation of realists about the elitist essence of power practically repeats Freud's words about the irrationality of the masses and the key role of enlightened rulers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена восстановлению концепции природы человека в теории политического реализма. Кризис теории международных отношений на рубеже XX-XXI веков принудил последователей политического реализма пересмотреть основные идеи структурного реализма Кеннета Уолца и приступить к изучению внутригосударственных факторов мировой политики. Таким образом, ученые нуждаются в интеллектуальном основании, на фундаменте которого могут появиться новые реалистические идеи. Автор показывает, что одним из адекватных способов решения этой проблемы является возвращение к классической для реализма концепции «природы человека». В статье используется книга Роберта Шуетта «Политический реализм, Фрейд и природа человека в международных отношениях». Психоаналитическое понимание этой проблемы позволяет прояснить ключевые идеи политического реализма, в том числе экспансионистское поведение государств на мировой арене, их стремление к безопасности, а также негативное отношение реалистов к использованию универсальных ценностей в международных отношениях. Как показывается в статье, ключевые авторы реализма не только находились под влиянием идей Фрейда, но и использовали его наследие для создания собственной теории. Например, представление отца-основателя политического реализма Ганса Моргентау об эгоистической сущности человека основывается на психоаналитическом понимании любовных и деструктивных стремлений. Рассуждения классических реалистов о причинах возникновения и роли национализма в формировании международных отношений также находится в тесной связи с идеями психоанализа. Представление реалистов об элитарной сущности власти практически повторяет слова Фрейда об иррациональности масс и ключевой роли просвещенных правителей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Schuett</kwd><kwd>Freud</kwd><kwd>human nature</kwd><kwd>the theory of international relations</kwd><kwd>political realism</kwd><kwd>classical realism</kwd><kwd>structural realism</kwd><kwd>psychoanalysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Шуетт</kwd><kwd>Фрейд</kwd><kwd>природа человека</kwd><kwd>теория международных отношений</kwd><kwd>политический реализм</kwd><kwd>классический реализм</kwd><kwd>структурный реализм психоанализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber M. Vlast' i politika [Power and Politics]. Moscow: Ripol classic; 2017. 432 p. 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