RUDN Journal of Political ScienceRUDN Journal of Political ScienceВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология2313-14382313-1446Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)1964610.22363/2313-1438-2018-20-3-447-460CURRENT PROBLEMS OF POLITICAL SCIENCEАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИResearch ArticleNEW PROBLEMS, OLD SOLUTIONS? A CRITICAL LOOK ON THE REPORT OF THE HIGH LEVEL EXPERT GROUP ON FAKE NEWS AND ON-LINE DISINFORMATIONНОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ - СТАРЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ? КРИТИЧЕСКИЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ДОКЛАД ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ГРУППЫ ВЫСОКОГО УРОВНЯ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ КОМИССИИ О ФЕЙКОВЫХ НОВОСТЯХ И ОНЛАЙН ДЕЗИНФОРМАЦИИBebićDomagojБебичДомагойPhD, Assistant Professor of the Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb (Croatia)PhD, доцент факультета политических наук Загребского университета (Хорватия)domagoj.bebic@fpzg.hrVolarevićMarijaВоларевичМарияPhD Student of Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana (Slovenia)аспирантка факультета социальных наук Университета Любляны (Словения)marija@edemokracija.hrIvanovVladimir GennadievichИвановВладимир ГеннадьевичPhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Comparative Politics, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)доктор политических наук, доцент кафедры сравнительной политологии Российского университета дружбы народовivanov_vg@pfur.ruUniversity of ZagrebУниверситет ЗагребаUniversity of LjubljanaУниверситет ЛюбляныPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Российский университет дружбы народов15122018203VOL 20, NO3 (2018)ТОМ 20, №3 (2018)44746008112018Copyright ©; 2018, Bebić D., Volarević M., Ivanov V.G.Copyright ©; 2018, Бебич Д., Воларевич М., Иванов В.Г.2018Bebić D., Volarević M., Ivanov V.G.Бебич Д., Воларевич М., Иванов В.Г.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/19646This article discusses the actual contemporary problems of the spread of fake news, information wars and disinformation campaigns. The authors analyze recent European initiatives in the field of opposing disinformation on the Internet, among which are the report of the High level expert group of the European Commission on fake news and online disinformation (HLEG) and the “Act to improve law enforcement in social networks” (NetzDG). Based on a wide range of political theories and approaches to the problem of fake news, the authors propose to enhance and amend the key principles of HLEG 5.В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы распространения «фейковых» новостей, информационных войн и кампаний по дезинформации. Авторы анализируют современные европейские инициативы в сфере противодействия дезинформации в сети Интернет, среди которых выделяются доклад Экспертной группы высокого уровня Европейской Комиссии о фейковых новостях и онлайн дезинформации (HLEG) и «Акт по улучшению правоприменения в социальных сетях» (NetzDG). На основе широкого спектра политологических теорий и подходов к рассматриваемой проблеме авторы предлагают модернизировать и дополнить ключевые принципы HLEG 5.fake newsinformation securitymediaEuropean Commissionjournalismdisinformationfreedom of speechфейковые новостиинформационная безопасностьСМИЕвропейская Комиссияжурналистикадезинформациясвобода слова1.Alhabash S., McAlister A.R. Redefining Virality in Less Broad Strokes: Predicting Viral Behavioural Intentions from Motivations and Uses of Facebook and Twitter. New Media & Society. 2014; 17 (8): 1317-1339. DOI: 10.1177/1461444814523726.2.Asur S., Huberman B.A. Predicting the Future with Social Media. Proceedings - 2010 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence. DOI: 10.1109/wiiat.2010.63.3.Bebić D., Volarević M. Viral Journalism: The Rise of the New Form. Medijska istraživanja. 2016; 22 (2): 107-126. DOI: 10.22572/mi.22.2.6.4.Bennett W.L. 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