RUDN Journal of Political ScienceRUDN Journal of Political ScienceВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология2313-14382313-1446Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)1964010.22363/2313-1438-2018-20-3-386-396POLITICAL PROCESSES IN CONTEMPORARY WORLDПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕResearch ArticleA GLANCE AT IRANIAN NUCLEAR PROGRAM FROM BEGINNING TO NUCLEAR DEAL 2015 AND THE ROLE OF RUSSIAВЗГЛЯД НА АТОМНУЮ ПРОГРАММУ ИРАНА С НАЧАЛА «ЯДЕРНОЙ СДЕЛКИ 2015» И РОЛЬ РОССИИNaveedUl ShahНавидУль МPostgraduate Student of University of Peshawarаспирант Университета Пешавараnaveed.syed.phd@uop.edu.pkRabnawaz-Рабнаваз-Master Scholar of Quaid e Azam Universityмагистрант Университета Quaid e Azamrnawaz@ir.qau.edu.pkUniversity of PeshawarУниверситет ПешавараQuaid e Azam UniversityУниверситет Quaid e Azam15122018203VOL 20, NO3 (2018)ТОМ 20, №3 (2018)38639608112018Copyright ©; 2018, Naveed U.S., Rabnawaz -.Copyright ©; 2018, Навид У.М., Рабнаваз -.2018Naveed U.S., Rabnawaz -.Навид У.М., Рабнаваз -.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/19640Iran’s nuclear program was launched in the 1950s with the help of US president Dwight D. Eisenhower as part of the UN “Atoms for Peace” project. During Raza Shah’s Era, many developments occurred in the Iranian nuclear program. After the Islamic revolution, the nuclear program experienced a halt but was shortly resumed again, this time with a wide range of sanctions imposed. The development of the Iranian nuclear deal is beneficial for the world in general, as well as the Middle East’s security and stability. It is a diplomatic victory, demonstrating how issues can be resolved in a peaceful way. The negotiation process started in 2003, with the EU3 and Iran early in the game, and China, Russia and the US subsequently joining in. After a brief discussion, an agreement was reached. Russia described the consensus as a “huge sigh of relief” for the world. The neighboring countries, however, have a different take on the things. Saudi Arabia and Israel, for instance, feel threatened by the nuclear program and call the deal a “historic mistake”.Ядерная программа Ирана была инициирована в 1950-х годах с помощью Президента США Дуайта Эйзенхауэра в рамках проекта ООН «Атом во имя мира». Авторы показывают, что в эпоху Шаха М. Реза Пехлеви иранская ядерная программа активно развивалась. Однако после Исламской революции ядерная программа страны была приостановлена, но вскоре вновь возобновилась, на этот раз с введением широкого спектра внешних санкций против страны. Авторы утверждают, что развитие иранской ядерной программы нужно миру в целом, а также способствует безопасности и стабильности на Ближнем Востоке. В статье отмечается, что переговорный процесс начался в 2003 году между ЕС и Ираном, а в дальнейшем к нему присоединились Китай, Россия и США. После достижения договоренностей Россия назвала сложившийся консенсус вокруг атомной программы Ирана «огромным вздохом облегчения» для всего мира. Однако авторы полагают, что страны региона, например Саудовская Аравия и Израиль, воспринимают ядерную сделку иначе, так как чувствуют угрозу от иранской ядерной программы, а политическое руководство данных стран публично называет сделку «исторической ошибкой».Iran Nuclear ProgramNPTP5+1Iran-US nuclear dealBushehr reactorUranium enrichmentNPTP5+1ядерная программа Иранаядерная сделка ИранСШААЭС Бушеробогащение урана[Ahlswede J., Kalinowski M.B. Global Plutonium Production Capabilities with Civilian Research Reactors. Science & Global Security. 2012; 20(2-3): 69-96.][Akhunzada E. Iran’s Nuclear Deal with The West and Its Regional Implications. Caspian Strategy Institute; 2015.][Alam S. Iran-Pakistan Relations: Political and Strategic Dimensions. Strategic Analysis. 2004; 28 (4): 526-545.][Allison Gr., Bunn M. Decoding the Iran Nuclear Deal. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. April 2015.][Bruno G. Iran’s Nuclear Program. 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