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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18135</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2018-20-1-114-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT PROBLEMS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Тhe National Idea in the Japanese Political System Formation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Национальная идея в формировании политической системы Японии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkonyan</surname><given-names>Lusine A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелконян</surname><given-names>Лусине Арменовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Comparative Politics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка кафедры сравнительной политологии</p></bio><email>loussinneh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Melkonyan L.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Мелконян Л.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melkonyan L.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелконян Л.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/18135">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/18135</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the meaning and components of the concept of «national idea» in the Japanese understanding, the relationship between the national idea and the state’s foreign policy iplementation process, as well as the peculiarities of the Japanese political system. Domestic and external factors that had a significant impact on the process of forming the political culture of Japan, which at first glance has certain contradictions but which through the synthesis of social and political elements of the external world and its traditions made it possible to become a modern industrialized democratic state, are also researched.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье раскрыты значение и составляющие компоненты понятия «национальная идея» в японском понимании, взаимосвязь японской идеи с процессом проведения внешней политики государства, а также особенности японской политической системы. Рассмотрены внутренние и внешние факторы, имевшие значительное воздействие на процесс формирования политической культуры Японии, в которой, на первый взгляд, существуют определенные противоречия, но которой удалось посредством синтеза социально-политических элементов внешнего мира и собственных традиций превратиться в современное индустриально развитое демократическое государство.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world politics</kwd><kwd>political system of Japan</kwd><kwd>Japanese national idea</kwd><kwd>Japanese democracy</kwd><kwd>Asian democracies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая политика</kwd><kwd>политическая система Японии</kwd><kwd>японская национальная идея</kwd><kwd>японская демократия</kwd><kwd>азиатские демократии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vacudzhi T. 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