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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52792</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2026-30-3-914-930</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SMZZPV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE PHILOSOPHY OF ERNST CASSIRER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ ЭРНСТА КАССИРЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ernst Cassirer - a Philosopher out of his Time</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эрнст Кассирер - философ не своего времени</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-0896</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7745-4352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Monin</surname><given-names>Maxim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монин</surname><given-names>Максим Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at the Institute of Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент Института социальных наук</p></bio><email>monin.maxim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-369X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7428-1467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledeneva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леденева</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at the Institute of Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент Института социальных наук</p></bio><email>ledenevaelena1972@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE PHILOSOPHY OF ERNST CASSIRER</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ ЭРНСТА КАССИРЕРА</issue-title><fpage>914</fpage><lpage>930</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Monin M.A., Ledeneva E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Монин М.А., Леденева Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Monin M.A., Ledeneva E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Монин М.А., Леденева Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/52792">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/52792</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research examines Ernst Cassirer’s major work, The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms, in the context of the changing epistemological landscape, from the early 20th century to the turn of the 21st. The study demonstrates that Cassirer's evolutionary model, which conceptualized changes in human knowledge about the world around us and ourselves, was largely at odds with the philosophical trends that emerged in the late 19th and first third of the 20th centuries (phenomenology, existentialism, analytical philosophy, and others), which developed outside the realm of evolutionary thought. Cassirer's evolutionary model also clashed with the latest trends in many natural and human sciences of the first half of the 20th century (linguistics, ethnography, cosmology). This context proved highly unfavorable for the assimilation and development of the ideas in Cassirer's trilogy within philosophical and scientific thought, as they seemed outdated to contemporaries even by the time of their publication. The decades surrounding the mid-20th century made the idea of evolutionism, and consequently Cassirer's concept, even more unattractive. However, as this research demonstrates, since the second half of the 20th century - in both the natural sciences and the humanities - the ideas of the “Philosophy of Symbolic Forms” examined from a new epistemological perspective, can be useful for better understanding the development of the physical and mathematical sciences, as well as for modern theories of the evolution of consciousness and theories of anthropogenesis. Furthermore, the research suggests that attitudes toward various theories of historical evolution are often linked less to the scientific credibility of a given concept than to how its emergence relates to the overall historical and cultural context. The critical attitude towards many theories of this type, including Cassirer's philosophical concept, was largely due to a distrust of the very idea of progress that engulfed both philosophy and many scientific disciplines, which was probably connected with the political and cultural upheavals that swept Europe in the 1920s and 1930s.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данном исследовании рассматривается главная работа Эрнста Кассирера - «Философия символических форм» - в контексте изменяющейся эпистемологической ситуации от начала XX в. до рубежа XX и XXI вв. В исследовании показано, что представленная Кассирером модель, в рамках которой изменялись знания человека об окружающем мире и о самом себе, может рассматриваться как эволюционная, Поэтому она не соответствовала возникшим в конце XIX - первой трети XX вв. направлениям в философии (феноменология, экзистенциализм, аналитическая философия и др.), развивавшимся вне идей эволюционизма. Так же эволюционистская модель Кассирера не соответствовала новейшим течениям во многих естественных и гуманитарных науках того времени в лингвистике, этнографии и космологии. Подобный контекст оказался весьма неблагоприятным для усвоения и развития философской и научной мыслью идей трилогии Кассирера, которые представлялись современникам устаревшими уже к моменту своей публикации. Десятилетия, примыкающие к середине XX в. сделали идею эволюционизма, а следовательно, и концепцию Кассирера еще более непривлекательными. Однако, как показано в данном исследовании, со второй половины XX в. - как в естественных науках, так и в гуманитарной сфере, идеи «Философии символических форм», рассмотренные уже из новой эпистемологической перспективы, могут быть востребованы как для лучшего понимания развития физико-математических наук, так и в современных теориях эволюции сознания и теориях антропогенеза. Кроме того, в исследовании делается предположение о том, что отношение к различным теориям исторической эволюции зачастую связано не столько с научной убедительностью той или иной концепции, сколько с тем, как соотносится появление данной теории с общей исторической и культурной ситуацией. Критическое отношение ко многим теориям подобного типа, в том числе и к философской концепции Кассирера, было в значительной степени обусловлено недоверием к самой идее прогресса, охватившим как философию, так и многие другие научные дисциплины, что, вероятно, было связано с политическими и культурными потрясениями, охватившими Европу в 20-30-х гг. XX в.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epistemology</kwd><kwd>symbolic forms</kwd><kwd>myth</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>existentialism</kwd><kwd>phenomenology</kwd><kwd>structural realism</kwd><kwd>triune brain theory</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпистемология</kwd><kwd>символические формы</kwd><kwd>миф</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>экзистенциализм</kwd><kwd>феноменология</kwd><kwd>структурный реализм</kwd><kwd>теория триединого мозга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group><fn xml:lang="ru"><p><a href="http://intra.elibrary.ru/projects/articulus/ArticulusFiles/4226/work/654124/source/source.htm?tm=14.10.2026%2013:56:39#_ftnref197" name="_ftn197"/><sup>*</sup> Йельский университет имеет статус организации, деятельность которой признана нежелательной на территории Российской Федерации.</p></fn></fn-group></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cassirer E. 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