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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47728</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2025-29-4-963-977</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IABLUV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN SEARCH OF A STRATEGY FOR TEACHING PHILOSOPHY:  RUSSIAN AND WORLD EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОИСКАХ СТРАТЕГИИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ:  РОССИЙСКИЙ И МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Philosophy in the Education System of Bulgaria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль философии в системе образования Болгарии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-275X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrentsova</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренцова</surname><given-names>Елена</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor, Vice-Dean for Research and International Cooperation, Faculty of Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент, заместитель декана по научной работе и международному сотрудничеству, Педагогический факультет</p></bio><email>elena.lavrentsova@trakia-uni.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Trakia University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тракийский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">IN SEARCH OF A STRATEGY FOR TEACHING PHILOSOPHY:  RUSSIAN AND WORLD EXPERIENCE</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">В ПОИСКАХ СТРАТЕГИИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ:  РОССИЙСКИЙ И МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ</issue-title><fpage>963</fpage><lpage>977</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-23"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Lavrentsova E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Лавренцова Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrentsova E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лавренцова Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/47728">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/47728</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research is devoted to the analysis and understanding of the role of philosophy in the modern system of Bulgarian education. The problem of the relevance of philosophy to education, the special significance and value of studying philosophy for the formation of education is considered on the basis of the views of the metacognitive foundation, which provides this mental activity for the expansion of human knowledge, in addition, it is refracted through the prism of two fundamental patterns, accepted in the modern scientific discourse, which aim to reaffirm the usefulness and effectiveness of applying of philosophy in the educational continuum in the conditions of the modern socio-cultural situation. The main focus is placed on tracing the features of the implementation of philosophy in the field of education in Bulgaria, which is undoubtedly determined by the peculiarity of the historical way of the country’s development, its educational traditions and the specificity of the socio-cultural context. The potential of philosophy in the Bulgarian educational system is assessed through the prism of the development of key competencies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование посвящено анализу и осмыслению роли философии в современной системе болгарского образования. Проблема релевантности философии образованию, особой значимости и ценности изучения философии для формирования образования рассматривается на основе взглядов о метакогнитивном фундаменте, который обеспечивает данную мыслительную деятельность для расширения человеческого познания, а также преломляется через призму двух фундаментальных моделей, принятых в современном научном дискурсе, которые призваны переподтвердить полезность и эффективность использования философии в образовательном континууме в условиях современной социокультурной ситуации. Основное внимание уделяется прослеживанию особенностей внедрения философии в лоно образования Болгарии, что, несомненно, обусловлено своеобразием исторического пути развития страны, ее образовательными традициями и спецификой социокультурного контекста. Потенциал философии в болгарской образовательной системе оценивается через призму развития ключевых компетенций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical thinking</kwd><kwd>understanding</kwd><kwd>subjectivity</kwd><kwd>competence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критическое мышление</kwd><kwd>понимание</kwd><kwd>субъектность</kwd><kwd>компетентность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dewey J. Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. Delhi: Aakar Books; 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Trickey S, Topping KJ. 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