<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43540</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2025-29-1-199-214</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GPHEQT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">G.W. Leibniz’s Metaphysics in the Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze: From Ontology to Ethics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метафизика Г.В. Лейбница в философии Жиля Делёза: от онтологии к этике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-5504</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5410-3700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvyk</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвык</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Philosophy, Professor, Head of the Department of Ethics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой этики, факультет гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>tsvyk-va@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9821-0086</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5211-2302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhan</surname><given-names>Roman I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михан</surname><given-names>Роман Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of the Department of History of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры истории философии, факультет гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>roman.mikhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE PHILOSOPHY OF PAUL NATORP</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПАУЛЯ НАТОРПА</issue-title><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Tsvyk V.A., Mikhan R.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Цвык В.А., Михан Р.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsvyk V.A., Mikhan R.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цвык В.А., Михан Р.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/43540">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/43540</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is a detailed analysis of the influence of the philosophy of G.W. Leibniz on the metaphysics and ethics of Gilles Deleuze, with a focus on the transformation of Leibniz’s key concepts within Deleuze’s philosophical system. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of Deleuze’s perception of Leibniz’s philosophy: from the critical perception presented in early works such as “Difference and Repetition” and “Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza”, where Leibniz is interpreted as a philosopher of transcendental representation, to the integration of Leibniz’s key concepts into Deleuze’s own philosophical system, which is particularly evident in “The Fold. Leibniz and the Baroque”. The study focuses on Deleuze’s revision of the principles of identity and non-contradiction - which he reinterprets in the context of his ontology of events, series and singularities. The focus is on how Deleuze replaces Leibniz’s theological perspective with an immanent system in which the harmony of the world is based on a mathematically optimal distribution of singularities. Deleuze’s ethical project is examined through the lens of the concept of puissance (force, power, potency), which combines the ideas of Nietzsche, Spinoza and Leibniz. The study emphasises the significance of interrelated categories such as the will to power, the capacity for action and potency, which become the basis of Deleuze’s ethical system. Chaos and difference are seen not as destructive forces, but as grounds for the formation of a dynamic harmony that unites disparate elements into a coherent system. The study is characterized by a unique approach that combines Deleuze’s metaphysics and ethics, as well as an original interpretation of his interaction with Leibniz’s philosophy. The author argues that Deleuze forms a unique view of the world as a process where chaos and difference act as the foundations for dynamic harmony. This approach allows Deleuze to combine elements of Leibniz’s and Nietzsche’s theories, presenting our world as the best possible world because of its ability to maintain maximum variety while preserving wholeness.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен детальный анализ влияния философии Г.В. Лейбница на метафизику и этику Жиля Делёза, с акцентом на трансформации ключевых концептов Лейбница в рамках философской системы Делёза. Особое внимание уделено эволюции восприятия Делёзом философии Лейбница: от критического восприятия, представленного в ранних работах, таких как «Различие и повторение» и «Спиноза и проблема выражения», где Лейбниц интерпретируется как философ трансцендентной репрезентации, до интеграции ключевых концептов Лейбница в собственную философскую систему Делёза, что особенно заметно в работе «Складка. Лейбниц и барокко». Исследование фокусируется на пересмотре Делёзом принципов тождества и непротиворечия, - которые он переосмысливает в контексте своей онтологии событий, серий и сингулярностей. Основное внимание сосредоточено на том, как Делёз заменяет теологическую перспективу Лейбница имманентной системой, в которой гармония мира основывается на математически оптимальном распределении сингулярностей. Этический проект Делёза рассматривается через призму концепции puissance (сила, мощь, потенция), которая объединяет идеи Ницше, Спинозы и Лейбница. Исследование подчеркивает значимость таких взаимосвязанных категорий, как воля к власти, способность к действию и потенция, которые становятся основой этической системы Делёза. Хаос и различие рассматриваются не как разрушительные силы, а как основания для формирования динамичной гармонии, объединяющей разрозненные элементы в целостную систему. Исследование отличается уникальным подходом, который совмещает метафизику и этику Делёза, а также оригинальной интерпретацией его взаимодействия с философией Лейбница. Автор утверждает, что Делёз формирует уникальный взгляд на мир как на процесс, где хаос и различие выступают основами для динамичной гармонии. Такой подход позволяет Делёзу объединить элементы теорий Лейбница и Ницше, представляя наш мир как лучший из возможных в силу его способности поддерживать максимальное разнообразие при сохранении целостности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>puissance</kwd><kwd>harmony</kwd><kwd>puissance</kwd><kwd>possible worlds</kwd><kwd>chaos</kwd><kwd>immanence</kwd><kwd>compossibility</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гармония</kwd><kwd>возможные миры</kwd><kwd>хаос</kwd><kwd>имманентность</kwd><kwd>совозможность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. Sur Leibniz. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press; 2015. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж. Лекции о Лейбнице. 1980. 1986/87. М. : Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tissandier A. Affirming Divergence: Deleuze’s Reading of Leibniz. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tissandier A. Affirming Divergence. Deleuze’s Reading of Leibniz. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. Spinoza et le problème de l’expression. Moscow: Institute of Humanities Research; 2014. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж. Спиноза и проблема выражения Практическая философия. М. : Институт общегуманитарных исследований, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffy S. The Logic of Expression: Quality, Quantity and Intensity in Spinoza, Hegel and Deleuze. Routledge; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duffy S. The logic of expression: quality, quantity and intensity in Spinoza, Hegel and Deleuze. Routledge, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. Différence et Répétition. Paris: PUF; 1968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deleuze G. Différence et Répétition. Paris : PUF, 1968.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banham G. Perception, Justification and Transcendental Philosophy. In: van Tuinen S, McDonnell N, editors. Deleuze and The Fold: A Critical Reader. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 2010. P. 112–131. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230248366_6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banham G. Perception, Justification and Transcendental Philosophy // Deleuze and The Fold: A Critical Reader / edited by S. van Tuinen, N. McDonnell. London : Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. P. 112-131. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230248366_6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. La Logique du sens. Moscow: Akademichesky Proyekt publ.; 2015. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж. Логика смысла. М. : Академический проект, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowden S. Priority of Events. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowden S. Priority of Events. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. Nietzsche et la philosophie. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press; 2024. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж. Ницше и философия. М. : Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lærke M. Five Figures of Folding: Deleuze on Leibniz’s Monadological Metaphysics. British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 2014;23(6):1192–1213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2015.1019337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lærke M. Five Figures of Folding: Deleuze on Leibniz’s Monadological Metaphysics // British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 2014. Vol. 23. N 6. P. 1192-1213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2015.1019337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. Pourparlers. Saint Petersburg: Nauka publ.; 2004. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж. Переговоры. 1972-1990. СПб. : Наука, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. Le Pli: Leibniz et le baroque. Moscow: Logos publ.; 1997. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж. Складка. Лейбниц и барокко. М. : Логоc, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leibniz GW. Selected Works in 4 vols. Vol. 2. Moscow: Mysl’ publ.; 1983. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейбниц Г.В. Сочинения в 4-х т. Т. 2. М. : Мысль, 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. Le Bergsonisme. Paris: PUF; 1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deleuze G. Le Bergsonisme. Paris : PUF, 1966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leibniz GW. Selected Works in 4 vols. Vol. 1. Moscow: Mysl’ publ.; 1982. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейбниц Г.В. Сочинения в 4-х т. Т. 1. М. : Мысль, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffy S. Leibniz, Mathematics and the Monad. In: van Tuinen S, McDonnell N, editors. Deleuze and The Fold: A Critical Reader. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 2010. P. 89–111. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230248366_5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duffy S. Leibniz, mathematics and the monad // Deleuze and the Fold: A Critical Reader. London : Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. P. 89-111. https://doi.org/10.1057/ 9780230248366_5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. Empirisme et subjectivité. Paris: PUF; 1953.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deleuze G. Empirisme et subjectivité. Paris : PUF, 1953.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D. G.W.F. Leibniz. In: Jones G, Roffe J, editors. Deleuze’s Philosophical Lineage. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 2009. P. 44–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D. G.W.F. Leibniz // Deleuze’s Philosophical Lineage / edited by G. Jones, J. Roffe. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2009. P. 44-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beaulieu A. Introduction to Gilles Deleuze’s Cosmological Sensibility. Philosophy and Cosmology. 2016;16(1):199–210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beaulieu A. Introduction to Gilles Deleuze’s cosmological sensibility // Philosophy and Cosmology. 2016. Vol. 16. № 16. P. 199-210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G. Spinoza: Philosophie pratique. Moscow: Institute of Humanities Research; 2017. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж. Спиноза. Практическая философия. М. : Институт общегуманитарных исследований, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philippe J. Individu et puissance. Deleuze, Nietzsche et Spinoza. Chimères: Revue des Schizoanalyses. 2006;60(1):65–94. https://doi.org/10.3917/chime.060.0065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philippe J. Individu et puissance. Deleuze, Nietzsche et Spinoza // Chimères. Revue des schizoanalyses. 2006. Vol. 60. № 1. P. 65-94. https://doi.org/10.3917/chime.060.0065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jun N. Deleuze, Values, and Normativity. In Nathan Jun, and Daniel Smith (eds), Deleuze and Ethics Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 2011, P. 89–107. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748641178.003.0006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jun N. Deleuze, Values, and Normativit // Deleuze and Ethics / edited by N. Jun, D. Smith. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2011. P. 89-107. https://doi.org/10.3366/ edinburgh/9780748641178.003.0006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adkins B. Deleuze and Guattari’s A Thousand Plateaus: A Critical Introduction and Guide. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adkins B. Deleuze and Guattari’s A Thousand Plateaus: A Critical Introduction and Guide. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze G, Guattari F. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Moscow: Astrel publ.; 2010. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж., Гваттари Ф. Тысяча плато: Капитализм и шизофрения. М. : Астрель, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
