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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43528</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2025-29-1-22-40</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EKLZMM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE PHILOSOPHY OF PAUL NATORP</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПАУЛЯ НАТОРПА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Natorp and Cohen on the Problem of Religion in Modernity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наторп и Коген о проблеме религии в современности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dober</surname><given-names>Hans Martin</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добер</surname><given-names>Ханс Мартин</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Dr. Phil., Associate Professor Practical Theology, Protestant Faculty</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор философии, внештатный профессор практического богословия, факультет протестантской теологии</bio><email>hmdober@gmx.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Tübingen</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тюбингенский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE PHILOSOPHY OF PAUL NATORP</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПАУЛЯ НАТОРПА</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Dober H.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Добер Х.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dober H.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добер Х.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/43528">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/43528</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study Paul Natorpʼs writing Religion within the Limits of Humanity is interpreted as a treatment of the problem of religion in modernity, which takes up and transforms the impulses of Kant and Schleiermacher. Five aspects of this problem, which were already present in Schleiermacher’s Speeches on religion , are once again a subject of further processing in the medium of the Neo-Kantian discourse in Marburg encluding encounters with Hermann Cohen and Wilhelm Herrmann. One of the answers found here points ahead to Hans Blumenbergʼs St. Matthew Passion . The latterʼs late work at the end of the 20th century can be read within the horizon of these earlier discourses at its beginning as a variation of a musico-dramatic treatment of existential and religious fundamental questions in a general culture affected to change.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данном исследовании труд Пауля Наторпа «Религия в пределах человечности» интерпретируется как трактовка проблемы религии в современности, которая вбирает в себя и трансформирует импульсы Канта и Шлейермахера. Пять аспектов этой проблемы, которые уже присутствовали в «Речах о религии» Шлейермахера, вновь становятся предметом дальнейшей обработки в среде неокантианского дискурса в Марбурге, включая встречи с Германом Когеном и Вильгельмом Херрманом. Один из найденных здесь ответов указывает на «Страсти по Матфею» Ганса Блюменберга. Позднее произведение конца XX в. может быть прочитано в горизонте этих ранних дискурсов в его начале как вариант музыкально-драматического обращения к экзистенциальным и религиозным фундаментальным вопросам в общей культуре, подверженной изменениям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotion</kwd><kwd>individuality</kwd><kwd>St. Matthew Passion</kwd><kwd>modernity</kwd><kwd>neo-Kantianism</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоция</kwd><kwd>индивидуальность</kwd><kwd>Страсти по Матфею</kwd><kwd>современность</kwd><kwd>неокантианство</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sieg U. Aufstieg und Niedergang des Marburger Neukantianismus. Die Geschichte einer philosophischen Schulgemeinschaft. Würzburg: Königshausen &amp; Neumann, 1994.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Graf FW. Ernst Troeltsch. 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