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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42151</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2024-28-4-964-978</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JFQCMC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Old Problems and New Perspectives for Neurophenomenology in Psychiatry: The Chronicle of the Radical Turn</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Старые проблемы и новые перспективы нейрофеноменологии в психиатрии: хроника радикального поворота</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-3652</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1919-4641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Philosophy, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of History of Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры истории философии, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>o.a.vlasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ</issue-title><fpage>964</fpage><lpage>978</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Vlasova O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Власова О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasova O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власова О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/42151">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/42151</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the wave of intensive development of cognitive sciences we see the intensive physiology, psychology and philosophy studies in the Russian tradition. Philosophy discusses the analytical think and the problem of free will, logic, epistemology and enactivism; the orient studies with attention to experience are very rarely. Against this background, psychiatric neurophenomenology as one of the most important field for science and practice is completely forgotten. The paper reconstructs continuity between the “old” philosophical theories in psychiatry in the 20th century beginning and the “new” interpretations in neuroscience. The author demonstrates the most characteristic parallels of this renewal: neurophenomenology problematizes the problem of description and understanding methodology, as K. Jaspers, accents the prelogical experience, as E. Strauss, tunes away from the subject-object split to immediate experience, as L. Binswanger, emphasizes the embodiment and totalization of communication, as R. Laing. Reliance on the analysis of actual modern discussions paper shows how traditional problems transforms in recent years, and what perspectives these transformations open for philosophy and interdisciplinary practice. The author studies psychiatric phenomenology of experience of J. Parnas, G. Stanghellini, L. Sass, D. Zahavi, K. Mundt, T. Fuchs and others, analyses the interdisciplinary potential of modern research and diagnostic programs. It is concluded that, by overcoming the biological and psychological dichotomy, by turning to the field of experience as a field of general interest, neurophenomenology creates a research field in which the philosophy of psychiatry overcomes its antinomianism.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На волне интенсивного развития когнитивных наук в отечественной традиции ведутся физиологические, психологические, философские исследования. В центре последних - аналитическая философия и проблема свободы воли, логика, эпистемология и энактивизм, очень редко, но все же слышны голоса востоковедов с их вниманием к опыту. На этом фоне в полном забвении оказывается одна из важных для мировой науки и практики сфер - психиатрическая нейрофеноменология. Работа выстраивает преемственность между «старыми» философски ориентированными теориями психиатрии первой трети - середины XX в. и «новыми» интерпретациями нейронаук. Демонстрируются наиболее характерные параллели: как К. Ясперс, нейрофеноменология ставит проблему описания и понимающей методологии, как Э. Штраус, говорит о дологическом переживании, как Л. Бинвангер, стремится уйти от субъект-объектного раскола к непосредственному опыту, как Р. Лэйнг, акцентирует воплощенность и бесконечную тотализацию коммуникации. С опорой на анализ актуальных дискуссий последних лет показывается, как трансформируются традиционные проблемы в последние годы и какие перспективы для философии и междисциплинарной практики открывают эти трансформации. Исследуется психиатрическая феноменология опыта Й. Парнаса, Дж. Стангеллини, Л. Сасса, Д. Захави, К. Мундта, Т. Фукса и др., анализируется междисциплинарный потенциал современных исследовательских и диагностических программ. Делается вывод о том, что, преодолевая дихотомию биологического и психического, обращаясь к полю опыта как полю общего интереса, нейрофеноменология создает исследовательское пространство экспериментальной философии опыта, в котором философия психиатрии стремится преодолеть свойственный ей антиномизм.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy of the psychiatry</kwd><kwd>phenomenology</kwd><kwd>enactivism</kwd><kwd>neuroscience</kwd><kwd>experience</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия психиатрии</kwd><kwd>феноменология</kwd><kwd>энактивизм</kwd><kwd>нейронауки</kwd><kwd>опыт</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by Russian Science Foundation, project 24-28-01172 “Antinomianism and Methodological Foundations of the Philosophy of Psychiatry”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01172 «Антиномизм и методологические основания философии психиатрии».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Straus EW. 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