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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42149</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2024-28-4-931-944</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JAJMIK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experimental Turn in Philosophy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспериментальный поворот в философии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-1402</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3458-9236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Наталья Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philosophy, Leading Research Associate, Department of Philosophy of Language and Communication, Faculty of Philosophy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, кафедра философии языка и коммуникации, философский факультет</p></bio><email>natvalen@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-4658</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3506-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Philosophy, Department of Logic, Faculty of Philosophy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор, кафедра логики, философский факультет</p></bio><email>zaitsev@philos.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ</issue-title><fpage>931</fpage><lpage>944</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zaitseva N.V., Zaitsev D.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Зайцева Н.В., Зайцев Д.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitseva N.V., Zaitsev D.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Н.В., Зайцев Д.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/42149">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/42149</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research serves as an introduction to experimental philosophy and introduces a special journal issue on this topic. We trace a brief history of experimental philosophy and consider different variants of its interpretation. Building upon this, we propose the interpretation of experimental philosophy not as a particular direction or stage in the development of philosophical thought but rather as a radical change in the method of philosophical inquiries, involving the synthesis of traditional philosophical research methods and methodology of empirical (primarily cognitive) science to solve philosophical problems. An important characteristic feature of experimental philosophy, so defined, is its interdisciplinarity. The philosopher does not just use the results of empirical research but can participate in research at all stages, starting with constructing a model of the phenomenon or process under study and hypothesizing, consistently going through the selection of stimulus material and the design of the experiment towards the interpretation of the results and their philosophical understanding. This interpretation of experimental philosophy opens up the possibility of experimental philosophical research in any field, from epistemology or ontology to logic and philosophy of language, without a far-fetched division into analytical and experimental versions. At the same time, the authors emphasize the remarkable fruitfulness of (neuro)phenomenology, which, due to its appeal to direct subjective experience, turns out to be methodologically close to the natural sciences. The final part provides a brief overview of the studies in the thematic issue.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование служит введением в проблематику экспериментальной философии и предваряет специальный выпуск журнала по этой теме. Прослеживается недолгая история экспериментальной философии, рассматриваются различные варианты ее трактовки. Предлагается понимание экспериментальной философии не как особого направления или этапа развития философской мысли, но как радикального изменения в методе философского исследования, предполагающего синтез традиционных философских методов исследования и методов эмпирической (в первую очередь когнитивной) науки для решения философских проблем. Важной характерной чертой экспериментальной философии является ее междисциплинарность. Философ не просто использует результаты эмпирического исследования, но может участвовать в исследовании на всех этапах, начиная с построения модели исследуемого явления или процесса и выдвижения гипотез, последовательно проходя через выбор стимульного материала и разработку дизайна эксперимента к интерпретации результатов и их философскому осмыслению. Развиваемая трактовка экспериментальной философии открывает возможность экспериментально-философского исследования в любой области: от эпистемологии или онтологии до логики и философии языка, без надуманного разделения на аналитическую и экспериментальную версии. При этом авторы делают акцент на особенной плодотворности (нейро)феноменологии, которая благодаря ее обращенности к непосредственно данному опыту субъекта оказывается методологически близкой к естественным наукам. В заключительной части дается краткий обзор работ тематического выпуска.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental philosophy</kwd><kwd>cognitive turn</kwd><kwd>neurophenomenology</kwd><kwd>cognitive science</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальная философия</kwd><kwd>когнитивный поворот</kwd><kwd>нейрофеноменология</kwd><kwd>когнитивная наука</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the research program of the Center for Philosophy of Cognitive Sciences and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках исследовательской программы Центра философии когнитивных наук и искусственного интеллекта философского факультета МГУ имени М.В. 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