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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39822</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2024-28-2-509-524</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UKYBLV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ РЕЛИГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">From Rituals to Practices: Civil Religion as a Subject of E. Durkheim’s Socio-Philosophical Concept</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>От ритуалов к практикам: гражданская религия как предмет социально-философской концепции Э. Дюркгейма</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-6557</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2015-5946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>Daniil A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>Даниил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of Politics, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Associate Professor, Department of Theoretical and Social Philosophy of N.G. Chernyshevsky SSU</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент, кафедра теории и истории политики, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; доцент, кафедра теоретической и социальной философии, СГУ имени Н.Г. Чернышевского</p></bio><email>dandee@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-175X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3493-3930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovashina</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головашина</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Philosophy, Leading Research Fellow, Ural Institute of Humanities, Ural Federal University, Leading Research Fellow, Institute of Philosophy and Law, UrO RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, УГИ УрФу, ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт философии и права УрО РАН</p></bio><email>ovgolovashina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.G. Chernyshevsky Saratov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный университет имени С.Г. Чернышевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии и права УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">KANT IN RUSSIA</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">КАНТ В РОССИИ</issue-title><fpage>509</fpage><lpage>524</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Anikin D.A., Golovashina O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Аникин Д.А., Головашина О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anikin D.A., Golovashina O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аникин Д.А., Головашина О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/39822">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/39822</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The research proposes reassembly of the concept of civil religion with reference to the work of E. Durkheim, which, according to the authors, can contribute to the development of general theoretical and methodological foundations and epistemology of civil religion. The materials for the research are the works of E. Durkheim, as well as theorists of civil religion. In the first step, the authors clarify the definitions of religion from Durkheim’s definitions of religion, justifying that the sacred is not necessarily connected with the divine or belief in the supernatural. Further, drawing on Durkheim's theory of the social Durkheim’s theory of the social, the authors show that civil religion is a consequence of the of Durkheim's postulated determinizing power of the social. In the next step the authors justify how Durkheim's thesis can be used to analyze the contemporary civil religion. First, in order to create social solidarity requires the conscious use of collective feelings and ideas. Second, rituals are necessary to maintain collective perceptions and their broadcast, but they do not construct these perceptions per se. Third, there is no difference between the emotions and experiences of the people who participate in a any religious or civic ceremony. In order to examine the functioning of civil religion under conditions of organic solidarity, the authors turn to Durkheim’s writings on education. The sociologist insists on the possibility of a universal moral system, and the transmission of norms and values should take place not only in the moments of rituals, but also in the process of daily educational work. Thus, the analysis made it possible to come to the following conclusions: 1) practices of civil religion should take into account the determining power of the social; 2) civil religion in Durkheim’s interpretation is the cult of man and the universal; 3) it is necessary to distinguish between civil religion and political use of symbols, since civil practices themselves should be aimed at solidarizing not so much the political nation as citizens as people.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В исследовании предлагается пересборка понятия «гражданская религия» с опорой на работы Э. Дюркгейма, которая, по мнению авторов, может способствовать выработке общих теоретико-методологические оснований и эпистемологии гражданской религии. Материалами для исследования стали работы Э. Дюркгейма, а также теоретиков изучения понятия «гражданская религия» в отечественной и зарубежной науке. На первом шаге авторы проясняют дефиниции религии у Дюркгейма, обосновывая, что сакральное не обязательно связано с божественным или верой в сверхъестественное. Далее, опираясь на теорию социального Дюркгейма, авторы показывают, что гражданская религия является следствием постулируемой Дюркгеймом детерминирующей силы социального. На следующем шаге авторы обосновывают, как тезисы Дюркгейма могут быть использованы для анализа специфики конструирования гражданской религии в современном обществе. Во-первых, для создания социальной солидарности необходимо сознательно использовать коллективные чувства и идеи. Во-вторых, ритуалы необходимы для поддержания коллективных представлений и их трансляции, но они не конструируют эти представления сами по себе. В-третьих, нет разницы между эмоциями и переживаниями людей, которые участвуют в какой-либо религиозной или гражданской церемонии. Чтобы рассмотреть функционирование гражданской религии в условиях органической солидарности, авторы обращаются к работам Дюркгейма об образовании. Социальный исследователь настаивает на возможности общечеловеческой моральной системы, притом, что трансляция норм и ценностей должна происходить не только в моменты ритуалов, но и в процессе ежедневной образовательной работы. Таким образом, проведенный анализ позволил прийти к следующим выводам: 1) практики гражданской религии должны учитывать детерминирующую силу социального; 2) гражданская религия в трактовке Дюркгейма - это культ человека и общечеловеческого; 3) необходимо различение гражданской религии и политического использования символов, поскольку сами гражданские практики должны быть направлены на солидаризацию не столько политической нации, сколько граждан как индивидов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collective representations</kwd><kwd>ritual</kwd><kwd>solidarity</kwd><kwd>organic solidarity</kwd><kwd>social emotions</kwd><kwd>ceremony</kwd><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>norms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллективные представления</kwd><kwd>ритуал</kwd><kwd>солидаризация</kwd><kwd>органическая солидарность</kwd><kwd>социальные эмоции</kwd><kwd>церемония</kwd><kwd>конструирование</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>нормы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-28-00535 “Civil Religion in Modern Russia: Memorial Practices and Features of Theological Discourse”, https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-00535/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда № 22-28-00535 «Гражданская религия в современной России: мемориальные практики и особенности теологического дискурса», https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-00535/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Maureen H. 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