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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38424</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2024-28-1-91-108</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BMXRFW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAHAYANA BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ БУДДИЗМА МАХАЯНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Historiography of Yogācāra Philosophy in 20th Century India</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Историография философии йогачары в Индии XX в.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5455-9788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmistrov</surname><given-names>Sergei L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурмистров</surname><given-names>Сергей Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Philosophy, Section of South Asian studies, Department of Central and South Asian Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, сектор Южной Азии, отдел Центральной и Южной Азии</p></bio><email>SLBurmistrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт восточных рукописей Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MAHAYANA BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ БУДДИЗМА МАХАЯНЫ</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Burmistrov S.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Бурмистров С.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burmistrov S.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурмистров С.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/38424">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/38424</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Paradigms of historiography of philosophy in India have being changed since late 19th c. till present, depending on the social and cultural context of the history of Indian philosophy as a part of contemporary Indian culture. This change manifests itself in the conceptions of Indian historians concerning the teaching of Buddhist Mahāyāna school of Yogācāra (4th c. and later). Historians of colonial times, basing themselves on the philosophy of Neovedаntism (S. Radhakrishnan, S. Dasgupta), regarded Buddhism as a derivate of late Vedic culture and Yogācāra as a teaching that reflected - though in an essentially transmuted form - the ideology of Upaniṣads. The latter, according to Neovedantists, was based on the postulate of the existence of the single cosmic soul - Brahman, the true human Self (Ātman) being identical to it. Historians of the late colonial and early postcolonial times (P.T. Raju, D.P. Chattopadhyaya, A.K. Chatterjee, partly also S. Dasgupta) brought Yogācāra closer to the teachings of European idealism, mainly to conceptions of G. Berkeley, G.W.F. Hegel, F. Bradley, J.E. McTaggart, trying to demonstrate a principal identity of fundamental problems in Indian and Western philosophy. At the same time, they brought Yogācāra together with the teaching of Brāhmaṇic school, Advaita Vedānta, regarded as another form of Indian idealism. In later times, following the evolution of contemporary Indian culture and changings in its social and political context, historians like D.J. Kalupahana became to analyze Yogācāra as a kind of philosophy of mind. All these facts show the dependence of strategies of historico-philosophical studies in India on its social, political and cultural context: in the Yogācāra teaching mainly those aspects call attention that a historian sees as the closest to the problematic field of contemporary philosophy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Парадигмы историографии философии в Индии менялись с конца XIX в. до настоящего времени в зависимости от социального и общекультурного контекста, в котором функционировала история индийской философии как часть современной индийской культуры. Это проявлялось и в представлениях индийских историков об учении буддийской махаянской школы йогачара, возникшей в IV в. Историки колониальных времен, опиравшиеся на философию неоведантизма (С. Радхакришнан, С. Дасгупта), рассматривали буддизм как порождение поздневедийской культуры, а йогачару - как учение, отражавшее в существенном видоизмененной форме идеологию упанишад, которая, согласно неоведантистам, исходила из постулата о существовании единой мировой души - Брахмана и о тождестве ему истинного «Я» человека - атмана. Историки позднеколониального и раннего постколониального времени (П.Т. Раджу, Д.П. Чаттопадхьяя, А.К. Чаттерджи, отчасти С. Дасгупта) сближали йогачару с европейским идеализмом - главным образом с учениями Дж. Беркли, Г.В.Ф. Гегеля, Ф. Брэдли, Дж. Мак-Таггарта - с целью показать принципиальное единство фундаментальной проблематики в индийской и западной философии. В то же время они сближали йогачару с учением брахманистской религиозно-философской школы адвайта-веданта, которое рассматривалось ими как еще одна форма индийского идеализма. Наконец, с развитием современной индийской культуры и изменением ее социального и политического контекста йогачара стала анализироваться как одна из форм философии сознания (Д. Калупахана). Все это показывает зависимость стратегий историко-философского исследования в Индии от социального, политического, культурного контекста, в котором оно осуществляется: в учении йогачары (как и в любом другом) выделяются и привлекают основное внимание те аспекты, которые историк философии находит наиболее близкими к проблематике современной ему философии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>20th century Indian philosophy</kwd><kwd>historiography of Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Neovedāntism</kwd><kwd>S. Radhakrishnan</kwd><kwd>S. Dasgupta</kwd><kwd>D.P. Chattopadhyaya</kwd><kwd>P.T. Raju</kwd><kwd>A.K. Chatterji</kwd><kwd>D. Kalupahana</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индийская философия ХХ в</kwd><kwd>историография буддизма</kwd><kwd>неоведантизм</kwd><kwd>С. Радхакришнан</kwd><kwd>С. Дасгупта</kwd><kwd>Д.П. Чаттопадхьяя</kwd><kwd>П.Т. Раджу</kwd><kwd>А.К. Чаттерджи</kwd><kwd>Д. Калупахана</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kaplan S. The Yogācāra Roots of Advaita Idealism? Noting a Similarity between Vasubandhu and Gauḍapāda. Journal of Indian Philosophy. 1992;(20):191-218.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swami Vivekananda. Buddha’s Mission. Available from: http://royallib.com/get/doc/ vivekananda_svami/missiya_buddi.zip (accessed: 18.12.2021). (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свами Вивекананда. Миссия Будды. 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