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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2023-27-3-644-658</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FOGLCW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>KANT’S “CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON” AND WAYS OF ITS READING  BY PHILOSOPHERS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>«КРИТИКА ЧИСТОГО РАЗУМА» КАНТА И ВАРИАНТЫ ЕЕ ПРОЧТЕНИЯ ФИЛОСОФАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Strawson P.F.: From Hume to Kant and Back Again</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>П.Ф. Стросон: от Юма к Канту и обратно</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-4517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstigneev</surname><given-names>Maksim D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстигнеев</surname><given-names>Максим Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>mevstigneev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University «Higher School of Economics»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">KANT’S “CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON”  AND WAYS OF ITS READING BY PHILOSOPHERS</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">«КРИТИКА ЧИСТОГО РАЗУМА» КАНТА  И ВАРИАНТЫ ЕЕ ПРОЧТЕНИЯ ФИЛОСОФАМИ</issue-title><fpage>644</fpage><lpage>658</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Evstigneev M.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Евстигнеев М.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evstigneev M.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евстигнеев М.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/36053">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/36053</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">P.F. Strawson is one of the most famous Kantian philosophers and interpretators of Kant’s “Critique of Pure Reason”. This study is dedicated to reconstruction of this interpretation. It is also dedicated to the analysis of the story and place of Strawson’s interpretation in the history of his own philosophical career. I show how Strawson reads Kant’s text, what strategies of interpretation he adopts and what problems he faces. In “Individuals” and “The Bounds of Sense” Strawson explicitly associates himself with Kant and considers himself as Kantian philosopher. Kantian philosophy for Strawson is the descriptive, anti-sceptical metaphysics that seeks to explicate our basic conceptual sсheme. However, due to various criticism, Strawson had to abandon descriptive metaphysics and to change his intellectual figures. On of the main heroes of “Skepticism and Naturalism” - his late book - becomes Hume. The second part of the paper is dedicated to the explanation of the transition from Kant to Hume. In this work, Strawson argues for some kind of soft Hume-like naturalism instead of previously held descriptive metaphysics. This kind of naturalism is more modest than metaphysics. It does not pretend to be the main and the most fundamental of all the philosophical studies. It is simply an analysis of one of the possible philosophical perspective. The stand point of ordinary believes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">П.Ф. Стросон - один из самый известных кантианских философов и интерпретаторов «Критики чистого разума». Предлагается реконструкция этой интерпретации, а также анализируется ее история и место в рамках стросоновской философии. Я показываю, какими образом Стросон читает текст, каким стратегиям интерпретации следует и с какими проблемами сталкивается. В книгах «Индивиды» и «Границы смысла» Стросон ассоциирует себя с Кантом и рассматривает себя как продолжателя его проекта. Кантовская философия является для Стросона дескриптивной, антискептической метафизикой, которая пытается эксплицировать нашу базовую концептуальную схему. Однако под гнетом критики ему пришлось от этой трактовки отказаться и сменить интеллектуальных героев. Одним из главных героев книги «Скептицизм и натурализм» становится уже Юм. Вторая часть работы и посвящена описанию этого перехода от Канта к Юму. В этой работе Стросон ратует за некоторый умеренный, либеральный натурализм à la Юм вместо дескриптивной метафизики, которой он придерживался до этого. Этот новый натурализм более скромен в своих претензиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>descriptive metaphysics</kwd><kwd>transcendental arguments</kwd><kwd>naturalism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дескриптивная метафизика</kwd><kwd>трансцендентальные аргументы</kwd><kwd>натурализм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Strawson PF. Kant’s New Foundations of Metaphysics. In: Entity and Identity - And Other Essays. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 2000. P. 232-243.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hacker PMS. On Strawson’s Rehabilitation of Metaphysics. In: Glock H, editor. Strawson and Kant. New York: Oxford University Press; 2003. P. 43-66.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Brandom RB. From Empiricism to Expressivism. 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