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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35007</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2023-27-2-421-430</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IHBVLT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE, HISTORY, CULTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА, ИСТОРИЯ, КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Theory of “Cultural Memory” by J. Assmann and Reflection of Multiculturalism: Myth, Memory and Remembrance in Cultures of “Axial Age”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теория «культурной памяти» Я. Ассмана и рефлексия мультикультурализма: миф, память и воспоминание в культурах «осевого времени»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor in Philosophy, Professor, Department of History of Philosophy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры истории философии</p></bio><email>zdanov_vv@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MUSLIM PHILOSOPHY: CHALLENGES OF TIME</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">МУСУЛЬМАНСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ: ВЫЗОВЫ ВРЕМЕНИ</issue-title><fpage>421</fpage><lpage>430</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Zhdanov V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Жданов В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanov V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданов В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/35007">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/35007</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The paper discusses various aspects of the concept of “cultural memory” coined by Jan Assmann and related both to the problem of determining the categories of culture that became the first objects of philosophical reflection in the era of the Axial Age and to the issues of the modern crisis of the ideology of globalism and multiculturalism. Using the example of some categories of an archaic myth that have not lost their cultural and social relevance at present, the variability of the genesis of philosophy in various civilizations of the epoch of the “Axial Age” is demonstrated - both those in which it arises as an independent form of worldview and those where this process stops at the stage of a highly speculative myth. Special attention is paid to the cultural and social aspects of memory and recollection of the past as forms of spiritual “resistance” to external cultural influences and the preservation of religious and ethnic identity, which is equally relevant both during the genesis of philosophy and in modern post-industrial society during the crisis of globalist ideology and the philosophy of multiculturalism.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты концепции «культурной памяти» Я. Ассмана, связанные как с проблемой определения категорий культуры, ставших первыми объектами философской рефлексии в эпоху «осевого времени», так и с вопросами современного кризиса идеологии глобализма и мультикультурализма. На примере ряда категорий архаического мифа, не утративших своей культурной и социальной актуальности в настоящее время, демонстрируется вариативность процесса генезиса философии в различных цивилизациях эпохи «осевого времени» - как тех, в которых она возникает в качестве самостоятельной формы мировоззрения, так и тех, где этот процесс останавливается на стадии высокоспекулятивного мифа. Отдельное внимание уделено культурным и социальным аспектам памяти и воспоминания о прошлом как форм духовного «сопротивления» внешним культурным влияниям и сохранения религиозной и этнической идентичности, что оказывается одинаково актуальным как в период генезиса философии, так и в современном постиндустриальном обществе времён кризиса глобалистской идеологии и философии мультикультурализма.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>axial age</kwd><kwd>multiculturalism</kwd><kwd>globalism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осевое время</kwd><kwd>мультикультурализм</kwd><kwd>глобализм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program, and was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant N 22-28-00162, “The “Axial Age” Conception in Intercultural Dialogue”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН, гранта РНФ&#13;
в рамках научного проекта № 22-28-00162, «Концепция „осевого времени“ в контексте интеркультурного диалога».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Halbwachs M. The social framework of memory. Moscow: Novoe izdalel’stvo; 2007. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Assmann J. The cultural memory: writing, memory of the past and political identity in the high cultures of antiquity. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoj kul’tury; 2004. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Jaspers K. The meaning and goal of the history. Moscow: Politizdat; 1991. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Zhdanov VV. Myth, gods, man: “speculative theology” as a cultural and religious phenomenon of Ancient Egyptian thought of the 15th-13th centuries B.C. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia 1: Bogoslovie. Filosofiia. Religiovedenie. 2022;(101):99-117. https://doi.org/10.15382/sturi2022101.99-117 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Breasted JH. The dawn of conscience. New York-London: Scribner; 1935.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Assmann J. Stone Age and Sidereal period. Ancient Egyptian concepts of time. München: Wilhelm Fink; 2011. (In German).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Lévi-Strauss C. Raw and cooked. Moscow: I.D. Fluid; 2006. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Assmann J. Of God and Gods. Egypt, Israel, and the Rise of Monotheism. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press; 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Zhdanov VV. Evolution of the category “Maat” in Ancient Egyptian thought. Moscow: Sovremennye tetrad; 2006. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Tobin VA. Ma’at and Dike: Some Comparative Considerations of Egyptian and Greek Thought. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 1987;(24):113-121.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
