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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34997</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2023-27-2-263-279</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HUVQCT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MUSLIM PHILOSOPHY: CHALLENGES OF TIME</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МУСУЛЬМАНСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ: ВЫЗОВЫ ВРЕМЕНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mālik Bin Nabī (1905-1973): Civilizational Approach to Problems of Muslim World in Context of al-Nahda</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мāлик Бин Набӣ (1905-1973): цивилизационный подход к проблемам мусульманского мира в контексте нахды</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-8385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikova</surname><given-names>Leyla F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликова</surname><given-names>Лейла Фуад гызы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Philosophy, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Religion and Social Thought</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела «Религия и общественная мысль»</p></bio><email>leyla_melikova2004@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies named after academician Z.M. Buniyatov of Azerbaijan National Academy of Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения имени академика Зии Буниятова НАН Азербайджана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MUSLIM PHILOSOPHY: CHALLENGES OF TIME</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">МУСУЛЬМАНСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ: ВЫЗОВЫ ВРЕМЕНИ</issue-title><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>279</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Melikova L.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Меликова Л.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melikova L.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меликова Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/34997">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/34997</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Article is devoted to research of the views of the Algerian philosopher and Muslim intellectual Mālik Bin Nabī (1905-1973) and reviews his sociological, cultural, historical and philosophical ideas. In his works Mālik Bin Nabī was writing about human society, paying special attention to the reasons for the decline of Muslim civilization and raised the issue of the degree of necessity, ways and forms of perception of its achievements. The author points to the complex approach of the thinker to the problems of the civilizational revival of the Muslim world in the context of the phenomenon of nahda ( al-Nahda ), the main problem of which was and remains the problem of relationship with Western civilization. According to M. Bin Nabī, both in political and social aspects, Nahda is conceptually connected with the Muslims’ search for their own identity and a way out of the crisis generated by long centuries of colonization. In its broad socio-cultural context al-Nahda implies an authentic way for Arabs to meet modernity and constitutes one of the main concepts aimed at achieving a way out of the crisis and a genuine revival of the Muslim world. He sees the ways of solving this problem through the expression of the social values of Islam, arising from the moral and ethical foundations of the Islamic religion, which, in his opinion, affect the restoration of Muslim identity in all realms of existence of the global universe. The thinker proposes a way for the productive revival of the Muslim world based on a harmonious synthesis in line with the merging of the achievements of Western philosophical rationalism and the Islamic religious heritage. In addition, in order to unite the efforts of the Afro-Asian peoples in the face of colonialism, the cultural and economic expansion of the West and the true revival, ultimately, of all the peoples of the East, M. Bin Nabī developed the concept of Afro-Asianism , in which he puts forward the tasks of a globalist scale, pursuing again revival goals. According to the ontological differentiation of M. Bin Nabī, present in the ratio of man, time, space, it has an Islamic basis. This aspect can play an important role in both positive and negative reorganization of the world by man. This situation is directly related to the issue of what meaning people give to the world, as well as the level of their responsibility for that.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья посвящена исследованию взглядов алжирского философа и мусульманского интеллектуала Мāлика Бин Набӣ (1905-1973), обзору его социологических, культурологических, историко-философских воззрений. Мāлик Бин Набӣ писал о человеческом обществе, уделяя особое внимание причинам упадка мусульманской цивилизации и поднимая вопрос о степени необходимости, путях и формах восприятия ее достижений. Автор указывает на комплексный подход мыслителя к проблемам цивилизационного возрождения мусульманского мира в контексте феномена нахды ( ан-нахда ), основной проблемой которой была и по сей день остается проблема взаимодействия с западной цивилизацией. В философском подходе М. Бин Набӣ нахда концептуально взаимосвязана с процессом поиска мусульманами собственной идентичности, с попыткой преодоления мусульманским миром кризиса как результата долгих веков колонизации. М. Бин Набӣ представляет нахду в широком социокультурном контексте, рассматривая ее как аутентичный способ встречи арабов с современностью и важнейшую концепцию, способную направить весь мусульманский мир на правильный путь выхода из кризиса и подлинного возрождения. Пути решения этой задачи он видит через выражение социальных ценностей ислама, вытекающих из нравственно-этических основ исламской религии, которые влияют, по его мнению, на восстановление мусульманской идентичности во всех сферах бытия глобального универсума. Мыслитель предлагает способ продуктивного возрождения мусульманского мира на основе гармоничного синтеза в русле слияния достижений философского западного рационализма и исламского религиозного наследия. Также в целях, направленных на объединение усилий афро-азиатских народов перед лицом колониализма, культурной и экономической экспансии Запада и подлинное возрождение, в конечном счете, всех народов Востока, М. Бин Набӣ разработал концепцию «афро-азиатства», в которой он выдвигает задачи глобалистского масштаба, преследуя те же возрожденческие цели. Согласно М.Бин Набӣ, онтологической дифференциации, присутствующей в соотношении человек, время, пространство, присуща исламская основа. Этот аспект может играть важную роль как в позитивном, так и в негативном переустройстве мира человеком. Эта ситуация напрямую связана с вопросом о том, какой смысл люди придают миру, а также уровне их ответственности за это.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>civilizational process</kwd><kwd>al-nahda</kwd><kwd>al-hadāra</kwd><kwd>islamic reformism</kwd><kwd>islamic thought</kwd><kwd>social reform</kwd><kwd>synthesis of ideas</kwd><kwd>East-West dichotomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цивилизационный процесс</kwd><kwd>ан-нахда</kwd><kwd>ал-хадāра</kwd><kwd>исламский реформизм</kwd><kwd>исламская мысль</kwd><kwd>социальная реформа</kwd><kwd>синтез идей</kwd><kwd>дихотомия Восток-Запад</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bouarfa A. Malek Bennabi. Une vie, une oeuvre, un combat. Première ed., Casablanca: Centre culturel du livre; 2019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Akın MH. 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