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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34152</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2023-27-1-41-51</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NFBOVR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF V. SESEMANN</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ В.Э. СЕЗЕМАНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Concept of Consciousness in Vasily Sesemann’s Manuscripts</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концепция сознания в рукописях Василия Сеземана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-878X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Jonkus</surname><given-names>Dalius</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Йонкус</surname><given-names>Далюс</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Department of Philosophy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии</p></bio><email>phenolt@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vytautas Magnus University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Витаутас Магнус</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PHILOSOPHY OF V. SESEMANN</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ В.Э. СЕЗЕМАНА</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Jonkus D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Йонкус Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jonkus D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Йонкус Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/34152">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/34152</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Vasily Sesemann’s manuscript Self-Knowledge, Self-Consciousness and Objectification explores the relationship of consciousness with self-consciousness and the subconscious, as well as various forms of objectification of consciousness. This manuscript can be attributed to a group of manuscript texts that discuss the origin of consciousness and the metaphysical relationship between matter and spirit. Sesemann studied consciousness, describing it as an intentional experience and rejecting its naturalistic explanations. Sesemann revealed the irreducibility of life to physiological chemical processes and, at the same time, rejected the dualistic opposition of spirit and matter, soul, and body. The article aims to show that the concept of consciousness formulated by Sesemann is phenomenological. The philosopher rejects naturalistic and objectivist explanations of consciousness. Consciousness must be explored as an experiential subjectivity, not as an object. Sesemann criticizes naturalistic psychology and argues that consciousness is an intentional activity in the world. Consciousness is embodied self-awareness and empathic connection with other living beings.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В рукописном тексте Василия Сеземана «Самопознание, самосознание и объективация» исследуются отношения сознания с самосознанием и бессознательным, а также различные формы объективации сознания. Эту рукопись можно отнести к группе рукописных текстов, в которых обсуждается происхождение сознания и метафизическая взаимосвязь между материей и духом. Сеземан изучал сознание, описывая его как интенциональный опыт и отвергая его натуралистические объяснения. Сеземан раскрыл несводимость жизни к физиологическим и химическим процессам и в то же время отверг дуалистическую противоположность духа и материи, души и тела. Цель статьи - показать, что Сеземан сформулировал феноменологическую концепцию сознания. Философ отверг натуралистические и объективистские объяснения сознания и утверждал, что сознание следует исследовать как субъективный опыт, а не как объект. Сеземан критиковал натуралистическую психологию и утверждал, что сознание есть интенциональная деятельность в мире. Сознание - это воплощенное самосознание и эмпатическая связь с другими живыми существами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-knowledge</kwd><kwd>consciousness</kwd><kwd>self-consciousness</kwd><kwd>objectification</kwd><kwd>phenomenology</kwd><kwd>life</kwd><kwd>empathy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самопознание</kwd><kwd>сознание</kwd><kwd>самосознание</kwd><kwd>объективация</kwd><kwd>феноменология</kwd><kwd>жизнь</kwd><kwd>эмпатия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Botz-Bornstein T. Vasily Sesemann: Experience, Formalism, and the Question of Being. 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