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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32105</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-3-537-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY OF FRANZ ROSENZWEIG</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЛИГИОЗНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ ФРАНЦА РОЗЕНЦВЕЙГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Rosenzweig and Bakhtin. Hermeneutics of Language and Verbal Art in the System of the Philosophy of Dialogue</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Розенцвейг и Бахтин. Герменевтика языка и словесного творчества в системе философии диалога</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-8071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvorkin</surname><given-names>Ilya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворкин</surname><given-names>Илья</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of the Educational Programs at International Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civilization</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель образовательных программ Международного центра университетского преподавания еврейской цивилизации</p></bio><email>idvorkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Еврейский университет в Иерусалиме</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY OF FRANZ ROSENZWEIG</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">РЕЛИГИОЗНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ ФРАНЦА РОЗЕНЦВЕЙГА</issue-title><fpage>537</fpage><lpage>556</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Dvorkin I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Дворкин И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvorkin I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворкин И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/32105">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/32105</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">For all the differences in the teachings and fate of Franz Rosenzweig and Mikhail Bakhtin, comparing them with one another is extremely instructive and reveals important and often lost meanings of 20th-century philosophy. Bakhtin made his debut in 1929 as the author of Problems of Dostoevsky’s Creative Art, but then went into exile for sufficient years and emerged from oblivion only in the 1960s. Rosenzweig died in 1929 and was almost forgotten for many years. Now, almost a century later, we see in Bakhtin’s philosophy, especially in his early works, and in Rosenzweig’s philosophy very much in common. Both sought to create a new philosophical system that radically rethinks the subject of philosophy. Both went beyond the traditional New European ontology, both recognized the fundamentality of language and language arts in the philosophy of the future, and, finally, both became the creators of the philosophy of dialogue as an important trend in 20th-century thought. For all that, there were many cultural, religious, and intellectual differences between Bakhtin and Rosenzweig. However, consideration of both the commonalities and differences in their philosophical systems is extremely fruitful not only for the cultural history of the 20th century but also for philosophical studies of the future.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">При всем различии учений и судьбы Франца Розенцвейга и Михаила Бахтина их сопоставление друг с другом чрезвычайно поучительно и раскрывает важные и часто потерянные смыслы философии ХХ века. Бахтин в 1929 году дебютировал как автор «Проблем творчества Достоевского», но после этого отправился в многолетнюю ссылку и вышел из забвения только в 60-е годы, Розенцвейг в 1929 году умер и на долгие годы был почти забыт. Сейчас, почти сто лет спустя мы видим в философии Бахтина, особенно в его ранних работах, и в философии Розенцвейга очень много общего. Оба стремились создать новую философскую систему, радикально переосмысливающую сам предмет философии. Оба вышли за пределы традиционной новоевропейской онтологии, оба осознали фундаментальность языка и словесности в философии будущего, наконец, оба стали создателями философии диалога как важного направления в мысли ХХ века. При всем, при том, между Бахтиным и Розенцвейгом было немало различий культурного, религиозного и интеллектуального характера. Однако рассмотрение как общих черт, так и различий в философии Бахтина и Розенцвейга чрезвычайно плодотворно не только для истории культуры 20-го века, но и для философских исследований будущего.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bakhtin</kwd><kwd>Rosenzweig</kwd><kwd>philosophy of dialogue</kwd><kwd>philosophical system</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd><kwd>grammatical organon</kwd><kwd>verbal art</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бахтин</kwd><kwd>Розенцвейг</kwd><kwd>философия диалога</kwd><kwd>философская система</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>грамматический органон</kwd><kwd>словесное творчество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Perlina N. Bakhtin and Buber: Problems of Dialogic Imagination. Studies in 20th Century Literature. 1984:9(1):13-28. https://doi.org/10.4148/2334-4415.1149</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Friedman M. 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