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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31373</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-2-402-417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spinoza in the Light of Classical and Contemporary Western Philosophy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Спиноза в зеркале классической и современной западной философии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-5953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryshtop</surname><given-names>Ludmila E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыштоп</surname><given-names>Людмила Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (Philosophy), Рrofessor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры истории философии</p></bio><email>kryshtop-le@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malla</surname><given-names>Mohammad</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малла</surname><given-names>Мохаммад</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD student in Philosophy</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</bio><email>malla-m@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА ИНДИИ</issue-title><fpage>402</fpage><lpage>417</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kryshtop L.E., Malla M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Крыштоп Л.Э., Малла М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryshtop L.E., Malla M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крыштоп Л.Э., Малла М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/31373">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/31373</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article concerns the main lines of reception of the philosophical ideas of B. Spinoza. Estimates of the work of this thinker, his role and importance have undergone significant changes in the course of the development of Western European and Russian philosophical thought. It focuses on the study of the transformations occurred in the approach and nature of evaluations of the main philosophical ideas of Spinoza in the Western European philosophical space, primarily in Germany and France. At the same time, we can state that the peak of interest in the philosophy of Spinoza in these national traditions seriously diverges in time. Initially, we can talk about the predominance of interest in Spinoza’s philosophy on the part of German-speaking thinkers. For a long time, Spinoza’s philosophy was characterized as atheistic and, in connection with this, was subjected to fierce criticism. It is the German enlighteners who are credited with reviving interest in Spinoza’s philosophy at a new level. At the same time, the philosophical views of this thinker not only cease to be assessed as atheistic, but are sometimes perceived in the exact opposite way - as imbued with genuine religious faith. F. Schleiermacher can be considered here as a striking example of such an approach to Spinoza’s philosophy. In the future, interest in Spinoza’s philosophy was maintained in the German-speaking philosophical space due to the reception of his ideas by Hegel, Feuerbach, and Neo-Kantians. In French-language philosophy, interest in Spinoza wakes up much later - in the middle-second half of the 20th century, which is associated primarily with such name as Deleuze. However, this “French Renaissance” of Spinoza’s philosophy can be considered as no less significant than the Renaissance of the age of German Enlightenment. It was “French Spinozism” that brought the study of Spinoza’s philosophy to the international level, significantly expanding their conceptual framework.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья посвящена исследованию основных линий рецепции философских идей Б. Спинозы. Оценки творчества данного мыслителя, его роли и значения претерпели значительные изменения в ходе развития западноевропейской и отечественной философской мысли. Основное внимание уделено изучению трансформаций, наблюдаемых в подходе и характере оценок основных философских идей Спинозы в западноевропейском философском пространстве, прежде всего в Германии и Франции. При этом устанавливается, что пик интереса к творчеству Спинозы в этих национальных традициях серьезно расходится по времени. Изначально можно говорить о преобладании интереса к философии Спинозы со стороны немецкоязычных мыслителей. Долгое время философия Спинозы характеризовалась как атеистическая и подвергалась в связи с этим яростной критике. Именно немецким просветителям принадлежит заслуга возрождения интереса к философии Спинозы на новом уровне. При этом философские взгляды этого мыслителя не только перестают оцениваться как атеистические, но иногда воспринимаются прямо противоположным образом - как проникнутые подлинной религиозной верой. Ярким примером такого подхода к философии Спинозы можно считать Ф. Шлейермахера. В дальнейшем интерес к философии Спинозы поддерживался в немецкоязычном пространстве за счет рецепции его идей у Гегеля, Фейербаха, в среде неокантианцев. Во франкоязычной философии интерес к Спинозе просыпается значительно позже - в середине - второй половине XX в., что связано, прежде всего, с именем Делеза. Однако этот «французский Ренессанс» философии Спинозы можно считать не менее значимым, нежели Ренессанс эпохи немецкого Просвещения. Именно «французский спинозизм» вывел исследования философии Спинозы на международный уровень, существенно расширив их концептуальные рамки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spinoza</kwd><kwd>German Enlightenment</kwd><kwd>Mendelssohn</kwd><kwd>Hegel</kwd><kwd>Feuerbach</kwd><kwd>Schleiermacher</kwd><kwd>Spinozism</kwd><kwd>Deleuze</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Спиноза</kwd><kwd>немецкое Просвещение</kwd><kwd>Мендельсон</kwd><kwd>Гегель</kwd><kwd>Фейербах</kwd><kwd>Шлейермахер</kwd><kwd>спинозизм</kwd><kwd>Делез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 22-28-00162, “The ‘Axial Age’ Conception in Intercultural Dialogue”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ в рамках научного проекта № 22-28-00162, «Концепция „осевого времени“ в контексте интеркультурного диалога».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimelev YuA. 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