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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31370</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-2-369-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА ИНДИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Body of Shiva and the Body of a Bhakta: the Formation of a New Concept of Corporeality in Tamil Śaiva Bhakti as a Tool and Path for the Liberation of the Bhakta</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тело Шивы и тело бхакта: формирование новой концепции телесности в тамильском шайва-бхакти как инструмента и пути освобождения бхакта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5223-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vecherina</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вечерина</surname><given-names>Ольга Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, The Assistant Professor if the Department of Mediation in the Social Sphere</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры медиации в социальной сфере</p></bio><email>o.p.vecherina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА ИНДИИ</issue-title><fpage>369</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Vecherina O.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Вечерина О.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vecherina O.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вечерина О.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/31370">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/31370</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The author analyses the change in the Tamil Śaiva bhakti concept of corporeality showing that understanding the body of a bhakta as the main obstacle to connecting with the body of Śiva based on the attitude of rejecting one's corporeality has much in common with Buddhist and Jain ideas about the body. Therefore, the main task of the bhakta was to liberate from his body, its elimination or transformation (remelting the physical body as an impure body, as an obstacle body on the way to union with God). They solved this task in various ways, including various practices of ecstatic behaviour and self-harm. The concept of kaya siddhi put forward by Tirumūlar is the idea of a perfect body, potentially immortal and homologous to the body of Śiva. He also formulated and developed sophisticated techniques for using the physical body of a sādhaka as the primary tool for achieving liberation based on yoga techniques and working with the mind of an adept. The result achieved was presented in the description of Tirumūlar's own mystical experience. As a result, he achieved the state of the super material body of yoga-deha , the ideal of which is the manifest body of Śiva as Naṭarāja. The new iconography of Naṭarāja formed in the visionary insights of bhaktas, who described their darśans in their hymns. Then it became the basis for forming a new iconology of Naṭarāja and the cult of images of the bhaktas themselves embodied in the intensive temple construction of the Chola Empire. In combination with new ritual practices, the Tamil philosophy of Śaivism had formed as a tripartite religious and philosophical canon of Śaiva Siddhānta. This canon included the poetic canon of Śaiva bhakti (Paṉṉiru Tirumuṟai), the agamic temple ritual, and 14 philosophical treatises of Śaiva Siddhānta (Meikaṇṭar Shastras).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Автор анализирует изменения концепции телесности в тамильском шайва-бхакти в контексте развития традиции. Показано, что понимание тела бхакта как главного препятствия к соединению с телом Шивы базировалось на установке на отторжение собственной телесности, имеющей много общего с буддистскими и джайнскими представлениями о теле. Поэтому главная задача бхакта состояла в освобождении от собственной телесности, ее элиминации или преображении (переплавке физического тела как тела нечистого, как тела-препятствия на пути к соединению с Богом). Эта задача решалась самыми разными способами, включающими различные практики экстатического поведения и самоповреждения. Выдвинутая Тирумуларом концепция кайя-сиддхи как совершенного тела, потенциально бессмертного и гомологичного телу Шивы, позволила сформулировать и детально разработать изощренные техники использования физического тела садхаки как главного инструмента для достижения освобождения на основе техник йоги и работы с сознанием адепта. Достигнутый результат был представлен в «Тирумантираме» описанием собственного мистического опыта Тирумулара, в результате которого достигалось состояние сверхматериального тела йога-деха , идеалом которого становится явленное тело Шивы как Натараджи. Иконография Натараджи, сформированная в визионерских прозрениях бхактов, описавших свои даршаны в гимнах-падигамах, стала основой для формирования новой иконологии Натараджи и культа образов самих бхактов, воплощенном в интенсивном храмовом строительстве Чольской империи, что в соединении с новыми ритуальными практиками привело к формированию философии тамильского шиваизма как трехчастного религиозно-философского канона шайва-сиддханты. Этот канон включил в себя поэтический канон шайва-бхакти («Панниру тирумурей»), агамический храмовый ритуал и 14 философских трактатов шайва-сиддханты («Шастры Мейкандара»).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporeality</kwd><kwd>Śaiva bhakti</kwd><kwd>kaya siddhi</kwd><kwd>sādhanā</kwd><kwd>darśan</kwd><kwd>Naṭarāja</kwd><kwd>Śaivism</kwd><kwd>Śaiva Siddhānta</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телесность</kwd><kwd>шайва-бхакти</kwd><kwd>кайя-сиддхи</kwd><kwd>садхана</kwd><kwd>даршан</kwd><kwd>Натараджа</kwd><kwd>шиваизм</kwd><kwd>шайва-сиддханта</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article and translation were prepared within the framework of the Agreement between the Ministry of Science and High Education of the Russian Federation and the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia No. 075-15-2021-603: “Development of the new methodology and intellectual base for the new-generation research of Indian philosophy in correlation with the main World Philosophical Traditions”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа подготовлена в рамках Соглашения между Министерством образования и науки РФ и Российского университета дружбы народов № 075-15-2021-603 по теме: «Разработка методологии и интеллектуальной базы нового поколения по изучению индийской философии в ее соотношении с другими ведущими философскими традициями Евразии».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epshtein MN, Tul'chinskiy. 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