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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31369</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-2-353-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА ИНДИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mārganāṭyam: Ancient Indian Theater in India Today. Philosophy, Discipline and Artistic Experience</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Марганатьям: древнеиндийский театр в современной Индии. Философия, дисциплина и художественный опыт</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-3231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhakova</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжакова</surname><given-names>Светлана Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. hab. hist., leading research fellow, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>SRyzhakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА ИНДИИ</issue-title><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>368</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Ryzhakova S.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Рыжакова С.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhakova S.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыжакова С.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/31369">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/31369</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article is the first exploration of Mārganāṭyam, a new tradition in the performing arts of modern India, created (and still in the process of the development) from the beginning of the XXI century by an outstanding researcher of musical, theatrical and dance culture, Kalamandalam Piyal Bhattacharya (Kolkata, West Bengal) and his students. It is based on the many years of the author’s personal observations, interaction, interviews and discussions with the participants of “Chidakash Kalalay. Centre of Art and Divinity”, an artistic community based on the direct transfer of knowledge and skills from teacher to students, which has developed around Piyal. The features of the method of reconstruction of the ancient Indian theater, the flexible application of the legacy of the past in modern conditions are under study. Particular attention is paid to the artistic interpretation and comprehension of the Indian philosophical heritage, and above all the concepts and worldview of Nyaya and Vedanta systems, transferring them to the space of scenic images. The presented material demonstrates that an integrated approach to the artistic heritage, a metatheater, combined with individual pedagogical unfold of the personality of the artists, creates the possibility of recreating the long-vanished tradition and complex philosophical issues in a way that is well understood today, relevant and reflects the essential needs of modern creators and viewers of the Indian theater at large.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье впервые в российской литературе анализируется марганатьям , новая традиция в исполнительском искусстве современной Индии, создаваемая с середины «нулевых» годов XXI в. талантливым исследователем индийского искусства, выпускником колледжа «Керала Каламандалам» Пиялом Бхаттачарьей (Калькутта, штат Западная Бенгалия) и его учениками. На основе многолетних личных наблюдений и разговоров автора с участниками «Чидакаш Калалай», гурукулы Пияла, артистического сообщества, основанного на непосредственной передаче знания и навыков от учителя к ученикам, делаются выводы об особенностях созданного метода реконструкции древнеиндийского театра, музыки и танца, а также гибкого применения наследия прошлого в условиях современности. Особенное внимание уделяется художественной интерпретации и осмыслению индийского философского наследия, и прежде всего концептов и мировоззрения ньяи и веданты, перенесению их в пространство сценических образов. Представленный материал демонстрирует, что комплексный подход к художественному наследию, сочетающийся с индивидуальным педагогическим раскрытием личности артистов создает возможность показа элементов давно исчезнувшего искусства и сложных философских идей в хорошо понятном сегодня облике, актуальном и отражающим существенные запросы современных творцов и зрителей индийского театра.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mārganāṭyam</kwd><kwd>Indian theater</kwd><kwd>Indian philosophy</kwd><kwd>performing arts</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Марганатьям</kwd><kwd>индийский театр</kwd><kwd>индийская философия</kwd><kwd>исполнительское искусство</kwd><kwd>творчество</kwd><kwd>реконструкция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out according to research plans of Dr. Svetlana Ryzhakova in the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено согласно планам НИР Института этнологии и антропологии им. 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