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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31364</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-2-259-284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА ИНДИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Visvabandhu Tarkatīrtha’s “The Nyāya on True Cognition (pramā)”. Translated from Sanskrit and Bengali with explanatory notes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вишвабандху Таркатиртхи «Ньяя об истинном познании (pramā)». Комментированный перевод с санскрита и бенгальского</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-6020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaw</surname><given-names>Jaysankar Lal</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоу</surname><given-names>Джайсанкар Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор</p></bio><email>jaysankar.shaw@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Victoria University of Wellington</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Виктории в Веллигтоне</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА ИНДИИ</issue-title><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Shaw J.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Шоу Д.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaw J.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шоу Д.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/31364">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/31364</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The following publication includes the translation of the paper “The Nyāya on True Cognition (pramā)” by late Mahāmahopādhya pandit Visvabandhu Tarkatīrtha (1916-2006), translated from Sanskrit and Bengali, supplemented with an introduction (including the short biographical note) and additional explanatory notes by J.L. Shaw. The text aims to discuss the Nyāya conception of truth ( pramātva ), which is a property of cognition. According to Gaṅgeśa, the founder of Navya-Nyāya, the truth cannot be considered as a class-essence ( jāti ) because there will be a defect called ‘ sāṅkarya ’ between truth ( pramātv a) and the class-essence perceptual apprehendedness ( sākṣātva ). Visvabandhu Tarkatīrtha has clarified the concepts of truth and true cognition in Navya-Nyāya, explaining the complex character of the partitiveness of truth and introducing the definitions of such characteristics of the object as non-pervasive ( avyāpya-vṛtti ) and pervasive ( vyāpya-vṛtti ). Moreover, he has also claimed that the property of being the qualificand ( viśeṣyakatva ) and the property of being the qualifier ( prakārakatva ) are related by the relation of mutual determiner-determined ( paraspara-nirūpya-nirūpaka ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Настоящая публикация содержит перевод «Ньяя об истинном познании (pramā)» покойного Махамагопадхья пандити Вишвабандху Таркатиртхи (1916-2006), с санскрита и бенгальского языка, дополненный введением (включая краткую биографическую справку) и пояснительными примечаниями Дж.Л. Шоу. Цель публикации - обсудить ньяйскую концепцию истины (pramātva), которая является свойством познания. Согласно Гангеше, основателю Навья-Ньяя, истина не может рассматриваться как класс-сущность (jāti) из-за того, что между истиной (pramātva) и классом-сущностью - перцептивным восприятием (sākṣātva) будет существовать дефект, называемый sāṅkarya. Вишвабандху Таркатиртха прояснил понятия истины и познания истины в Навья-Ньяя, объяснив сложный характер партитивности истины и введя определения непроникающей (avyāpya-vṛtti) и проникающей (vyāpya-vṛtti) характеристик объекта. Более того, он также утверждает, что свойство быть квалифицирующей (viśeṣyaka) и определяющей (prakāraka) стороной связаны отношением взаимного определяющего и определяемого (paraspara-nirūpya-nirūpaka).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pramā</kwd><kwd>jāti</kwd><kwd>sāṅkarya</kwd><kwd>sākṣātva</kwd><kwd>avyāpya-vṛtti</kwd><kwd>prakāraka</kwd><kwd>nirūpya-nirūpaka</kwd><kwd>Navya-Nyāya</kwd><kwd>qualificand-qualifier relation</kwd><kwd>Gaṅgeśa</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прама</kwd><kwd>джати</kwd><kwd>санкарья</kwd><kwd>сакшатва</kwd><kwd>авьяпья-вритти</kwd><kwd>пракарака</kwd><kwd>нирипья-нирипака</kwd><kwd>Навья-Ньяя</kwd><kwd>квалифицирующее - определяющее</kwd><kwd>Гангеша</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shaw JL. The collected Writings of Jaysankar Lal Shaw. 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