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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30622</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-1-178-193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">In the Problem Field of Public Philosophy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>В проблемном поле публичной философии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Natalya Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD in Philosophy</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат философских наук</bio><email>nyu.kozlova@mpgu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE EXPULSION OF REASON. TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE "PHILOSOPHICAL STEAMER"</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИЗГНАНИЕ РАЗУМА. К 100-ЛЕТИЮ «ФИЛОСОФСКОГО ПАРОХОДА»</issue-title><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kozlova N.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Козлова Н.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova N.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/30622">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/30622</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">This article focuses on public philosophy, the main approaches to interpreting it, current ways for philosophy to reach the public, and obstacles to this. A major hindrance is that philosophy is an area of professional expertise. This circumstance has both conduced to the development of a large close-knit academic community and enfeebled its already weak communication ties with society and other fields of scientific knowledge. It is argued that, on the one hand, publicness has been immanent in philosophy from the very beginning, and, on the other, philosophy needs a public ‘upgrade’ and a new experience of a constructive dialogue with society. This new publicness of philosophy may be the way to ‘recovery’ it. It is also shown that tendency towards greater publicness, which is distinctive of modern academic sciences, is a response to the new economic situation. Sciences are becoming engaged in an info-struggle for the attention of the state and society. This is affecting philosophy as well, although the value and importance of philosophical knowledge have been traditionally recognised and emphasised in culture and by the education system. It is stressed that the idea of ‘recovering’ philosophy is closely linked to what function the philosopher has in the life of society. The contribution considers various possible ‘types’ of public philosophers. It is concluded that, contrary to the common belief, society needs not an expert philosopher or a mediator in the field of science but a ‘professional consultant’ capable of ‘calibrating’ the thinking routines of people and helping them adopt a rational attitude towards themselves, that is, acquire an ability to think critically, form a conscious judgement of their life, and take responsibility for their decisions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Предметом статьи являются публичная философия, основные подходы к ее трактовке, препятствия и современные пути достижения философией публичности. В качестве одного из основных таких препятствий рассматривается процесс профессионализации философии, который привел к укреплению и расширению философского академического сообщества и в то же время усугубил его и без того слабые коммуникативные связи как с социумом, так и с коллегами из других отраслей научного знания. Обосновывается позиция, в соответствии с которой, с одной стороны, публичность трактуется в качестве имманентной характеристики философии с момента ее появления; с другой - признается, что философии сегодня необходим публичный «апгрейд» и новый опыт ведения конструктивного диалога с социумом. Такая «новая» публичность философии может оказаться способом ее собственного «переоткрытия». Вместе с тем показано, что стремление к публичности характерно для современной академической науки в целом, являясь во многом ее вынужденной реакцией на новые экономические реалии, побуждая включаться в информационную борьбу за привлечение внимания государства и социума. В определенной мере это коснулось и философии, несмотря на традиционно сложившееся, транслируемое культурой и поддерживаемое системой образования признание важности и ценности философского знания. Отмечается, что идея «переоткрытия» философии непосредственно связана с вопросом о функции философа в общественной жизни; рассматриваются различные возможные «типы» публичного философа. Вопреки распространенному мнению, делается вывод, что общество нуждается не столько в философе-эксперте или посреднике в научной сфере, сколько, в первую очередь, в «профессиональном консультанте», деятельность которого приведет к «перенастройке» повседневного мышления человека, к развитию рационального отношения к себе - способности в первую очередь критически мыслить, осознанно относиться к своей жизни и нести ответственность за свои решения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public philosophy</kwd><kwd>academic philosophy</kwd><kwd>professionalization of philosophy</kwd><kwd>public ‘upgrade’ of philosophy</kwd><kwd>scientific communication</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичная философия</kwd><kwd>академическая философия</kwd><kwd>профессионализация философии</kwd><kwd>публичный «апгрейд» философии</kwd><kwd>научная коммуникация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 20-011-00937 "Public philosophy: concept, problems, approaches (philosophical and methodological analysis)".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта РФФИ № 20-011-00937 «Публичная философия: понятие, проблемы, подходы (философско-методологический анализ)».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frodeman R, Briggle A, Holbrook JB. “Philosophy in the Age of Neoliberalism. 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