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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30620</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-1-153-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND WORLDVIEW: HISTORY, VALUES, EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЕ: ИСТОРИЯ, ЦЕННОСТИ, ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Existential Foundations of the "Mystical Experience"</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экзистенциальные основания «мистического опыта»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naidysh</surname><given-names>Viacheslav Mikhailovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найдыш</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Ontology and Epistemology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры онтологии и теории познания</p></bio><email>v.naidysh@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naidysh</surname><given-names>Olga Viacheslavovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найдыш</surname><given-names>Ольга Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Candidate of Philosophy, Department of Ontology and Epistemology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат философских наук, преподаватель кафедры онтологии и теории познания</bio><email>olga.naydysh@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE EXPULSION OF REASON. TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE "PHILOSOPHICAL STEAMER"</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИЗГНАНИЕ РАЗУМА. К 100-ЛЕТИЮ «ФИЛОСОФСКОГО ПАРОХОДА»</issue-title><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Naidysh V.M., Naidysh O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Найдыш В.М., Найдыш О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naidysh V.M., Naidysh O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Найдыш В.М., Найдыш О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/30620">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/30620</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In the existing philosophical interpretations of mystical experience (constructivism, essentialism, etc.), its essence is usually seen in the features of "mystical knowledge". At the same time, the value-semantic foundations of mystical experience and its existential aspect remain in the shadows. In this article, the mystical experience is analyzed from the standpoint of the theories of the subject's objective activity - the theory of activity (developed in Russian psychology), enactivism, and the concept of the "life world". It is shown that the essence of mystical experience is manifested not in cognitive, but in value-semantic, existential attitude to the world, which is represented by two groups of value-semantic viewpoints. In the first, the dependence of the subject on the sacred object of mystical experience is expressed, in the second - the volitional focus of the subject on overcoming such dependence, "mastering", "acquiring" the sacred object. These attitudes reflect the duality of the need-motivational sphere of consciousness, which gives the activity of the subject, on the one hand, activity, energy, and on the other, meaning. In mystical experience, the subject of active "development", "acquisition" (which can be both real and virtual) is an imaginative "otherworldly reality". The analysis allows us to conclude that mystical experience is one of the forms of motivational states of consciousness. Its peculiarity is that it is aimed at realizing the need for the harmonization of the subject's relations with the natural and social environment, the subject's finding the meaning of the "existence of his self" in an always open to the future, incomplete life world. It is the motivational basis that gives the mystical experience an improvisational character, as well as a creative, renewing potential (within the boundaries of the sensory-emotional experience of the world by the subject). The article also analyzes the concept of semantic reality. It is shown that the semantic foundations of mystical experience reflect the individually unique aspects of human life, are the result of the interactions of many factors of socio-cultural, individual-personal nature (psychological, medical, pharmacological, gender, psychiatric, etc.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В существующих философских интерпретациях мистического опыта (конструктивизм, эссенциализм и др.) его сущность, как правило, усматривается в особенностях «мистического знания». При этом остаются в тени ценностно-смысловые основания мистического опыта, его экзистенциальный аспект. В данной статье мистический опыт анализируется с позиций теорий предметной активности субъекта - сложившейся в отечественной психологии теории деятельности, энактивизма, концепции «жизненного мира». Показано, что сущность мистического опыта проявляется не в когнитивном, а в ценностно-смысловом, экзистенциальном отношении к миру, которое представлено двумя группами ценностно-смысловых установок. В первой выражена зависимость субъекта от сакрального объекта мистического опыта, во второй - волевая нацеленность субъекта на преодоление такой зависимости, «освоение», «обретение» сакрального объекта. Эти установки отражают двойственность потребностно-мотивационной сферы сознания, которая придает деятельности субъекта, с одной стороны, активность, энергетику, а с другой, - смысл. В мистическом опыте предметом активно-деятельного «освоения», «обретения» (которое может быть как реальным, так и виртуальным) является имагинарная «потусторонняя реальность». Проведенный анализ позволяет сделать вывод, что мистический опыт является одной из форм мотивационных состояний сознания. Ее особенность в том, что она нацелена на реализацию потребности в гармонизации отношений субъекта с природной и социальной средой, обретении субъектом смысла «существования своего Я» во всегда открытом в будущее, незавершенном жизненном мире. Именно мотивационная основа придает мистическому опыту импровизационный характер, а также творческий, обновленческий потенциал (в границах чувственно-эмоционального переживания мира субъектом). В статье проанализировано также понятие смысловой реальности. Показано, что смысловые основания мистического опыта отражают индивидуально-неповторимые стороны жизнедеятельности человека, являются результатом взаимодействий множества факторов социокультурного, индивидуально-личностного характера (психологических, медицинских, фармакологических, гендерных, психиатрических и др.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mysticism</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd><kwd>meanings</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>life world</kwd><kwd>experience</kwd><kwd>emotions</kwd><kwd>ecstasy</kwd><kwd>subject</kwd><kwd>object</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мистика</kwd><kwd>знание</kwd><kwd>смыслы</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>жизненный мир</kwd><kwd>опыт</kwd><kwd>эмоции</kwd><kwd>экстаз</kwd><kwd>субъект</kwd><kwd>объект</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naidysh VM, Gnatik EN, Danilov VN, et al. 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