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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30619</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-1-137-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND WORLDVIEW: HISTORY, VALUES, EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЕ: ИСТОРИЯ, ЦЕННОСТИ, ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Era of Global Changes and Z.B. Simon's Project of a New Vision of History</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпоха глобальных изменений и проект нового видения истории З.Б. Симона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubman</surname><given-names>Boris L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губман</surname><given-names>Борис Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Dsc in Philosophy, Professor, Chair of the Dept. of Philosophy and Theory of Culture</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор философских наук, профессор, зав. каф. философии и теории культуры</bio><email>gubman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufrieva</surname><given-names>Karina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриева</surname><given-names>Карина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD in Philosophy, Assoc. Professor, Dept. of Philosophy and Theory of Culture</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат философских наук, доцент, доцент каф. философии и теории культуры</bio><email>carina-oops@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tver State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тверской государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE EXPULSION OF REASON. TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE "PHILOSOPHICAL STEAMER"</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИЗГНАНИЕ РАЗУМА. К 100-ЛЕТИЮ «ФИЛОСОФСКОГО ПАРОХОДА»</issue-title><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Gubman B.L., Anufrieva K.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Губман Б.Л., Ануфриева К.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubman B.L., Anufrieva K.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губман Б.Л., Ануфриева К.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/30619">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/30619</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article is focused on the project of a new vision of history by Z.B. Simon, who proposed his own strategy for creating a "critical ontology" of the historical process and the epistemology of comprehending the past associated with it in the light of the radical challenges of the scientific-technological development. It reveals that the works of this author can be considered as a response to the crisis of substantialist theories of historical development and the situation of the overwhelming dominance of the narrativist attitude in the approach to the study of the past today. Reflecting in a meta-critical way on the importance of the emergence of a new type of "quasi-substantial" ontology of history that should reject the "evolutionist" paradigm and the idea of the movement of humanity as a single subject towards a teleologically predetermined goal of social development, Simon outlines the contours of this kind of "radical break" with the past and its pluralistic understanding in the light of the future. Unprecedented breakthroughs of scientific knowledge can, in his understanding, give rise to many new subjects of history, who, in their aspiration to the future, should also offer radically different horizons of the past interpretation. In this perspective, Simon considers it possible to revive the role of the universalist vision of the past on the basis of its various critically justified reconstructions. In the works of this author, an attempt to justify the importance of creating a "critical ontology" of history within the boundaries of the analysis of knowing the past, characteristic of the contemporary stage of the evolution of Western thought, is clearly revealed. His new epistemology of history, emphasizing the role of "insight" inspired by individual and collective "sublime" historical experience, can be interpreted as an attempt to synthesize the views of A. Badiou with a narrativist platform combining the strategies of hermeneutics and analytical philosophy of history.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье анализируется проект нового видения истории З.Б. Симона, который намечает в свете радикальных вызовов научно-технического разума собственную стратегию создания «критической онтологии» исторического процесса и сопряженной с ней эпистемологии постижения прошлого. Показано, что работы этого автора можно рассматривать как ответ на кризис субстанциалистских теорий исторического развития и ситуацию подавляющего доминирования сегодня нарративистской установки в подходе к изучению минувшего. Размышляя в метакритическом ключе о важности появлении «квази-субстанциальных» онтологий истории нового типа, порывающих с «эволюционистской» парадигмой и идеей движения человечества как единого субъекта к телеологически предзаданной цели общественного развития, Симон намечает контуры такого рода «радикального разрыва» с прошлым и его плюралистического осмысления в свете грядущего. Беспрецедентные прорывы научного познания способны в его понимании породить множество новых субъектов истории, которые в своей устремленности в будущее должны предложить и радикально иные горизонты истолкования минувшего. В этой перспективе Симон полагает возможным и возрождение роли универсалистского видения прошлого на базе многообразных критически обосновываемых его реконструкций. В работах этого автора отчетливо прослеживается характерная для современного этапа эволюции западной мысли попытка оправдания значимости создания «критической онтологии» истории в границах аналитики способов познания минувшего. Его новая эпистемология постижения истории, акцентирующая роль «инсайта», инспирированного индивидуальным и коллективным «возвышенным» историческим опытом, может интерпретироваться как попытка синтеза воззрений А. Бадью с нарративистской платформой, сочетающей стратегии герменевтики и аналитической философии истории.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Z.B. Simon</kwd><kwd>the challenge of the future</kwd><kwd>"quasi-substantial" ontology of history</kwd><kwd>epistemology of history</kwd><kwd>historical experience</kwd><kwd>narrative</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>З.Б. Симон</kwd><kwd>вызов будущего</kwd><kwd>«квази-субстанциальная» онтология истории</kwd><kwd>эпистемология истории</kwd><kwd>исторический опыт</kwd><kwd>нарратив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of the RFBR grant "Postclassical Western Philosophy of History: Historical Experience and Comprehension of the Past", Project № 20-011-00406 А.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта РФФИ «Постклассическая западная философия истории: исторический опыт и постижение прошлого», № 20-011-00406 А.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon ZB. Why the Anthropocene Has No History: Facing the Unprecedented. The Anthropocene Review. 2017; 4(3):239—245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon Z.B. 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