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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30612</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-1-30-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE EXPULSION OF REASON. TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE "PHILOSOPHICAL STEAMER"</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗГНАНИЕ РАЗУМА. К 100-ЛЕТИЮ «ФИЛОСОФСКОГО ПАРОХОДА»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Biblical Theme in the Historical Monographs of Georgy P. Fedotov</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Библейская тема в исторических монографиях Г.П. Федотова</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponenkov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапоненков</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD in Philology, professor</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор филологических наук, профессор</bio><email>gaponenkovaa@info.sgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Ph.D. in Philosophy, Research Fellow of the Department of the History of Russian Philosophy</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат философских наук, старший научный сотрудник сектора истории русской философии</bio><email>m1dian@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RAS Institute of Philosophy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE EXPULSION OF REASON. TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE "PHILOSOPHICAL STEAMER"</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИЗГНАНИЕ РАЗУМА. К 100-ЛЕТИЮ «ФИЛОСОФСКОГО ПАРОХОДА»</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Gaponenkov A.A., Tsygankov A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Гапоненков А.А., Цыганков А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaponenkov A.A., Tsygankov A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гапоненков А.А., Цыганков А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/30612">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/30612</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article stresses that Georgy P. Fedotov's systematic reference to the Bible enabled him in his historical monographs (Abelard, St. Filipp Metropolitan of Moscow, Saints of Ancient Russia, Spiritual Poems ) to reconstruct the spiritual reality of past eras and symbolically perceive the present. Fedotov intended to know The Gospel in History, Russian religiosity, exploring it on the material of hagiographies of saints, spiritual poems, folk faith, apocrypha, and prologues. Fedotov considered the history of Russian culture in terms of a "living chain," an integral phenomenon existing due to the Holy Scriptures and Holy Tradition. However, "The sacred tradition of the Church is included in the general stream of historical tradition, all complex, always muddy, human weaving truth and falsehood." Fedotov raised the question of the relationship between scientific criticism and biblical exegetics: how can we reconcile exegetics of sacred texts, which assume that the Bible is an inspired book, and historical criticism, which by its very nature cannot share such a position, being aimed at comprehending objective historical reality? He solved it convincingly practically through hermeneutic religious analysis of hagiographic monuments and spiritual verses. In his Spiritual Poems Fedotov explores folklore material compared to biblical texts, hagiographies, and apocrypha, to comprehend the peculiarity of religious "Weltanschauung" and popular orthodoxy. In spiritual verses, there was a transformation of biblical images (Christ, the Virgin Mary, the Last Judgment) under the influence of folk faith with pagan features. In folklore texts, Fedotov reveals how Christ, from savior and redeemer, turns into a king and dreadful judge. The image of the Mother of God merges in the popular consciousness with the image of the mother earth, suffering from people. Eschatological prophecies are based on impressions from icons, frescoes, and lubok pictures. Fedotov's historical monographs illuminate various aspects of Russian religious consciousness regarding Holy Scripture, considering dogmatic biblical exegetics and historical criticism. All the mentioned facts allow us to assert that Fedotov was the leading secular biblical scholar of the Russian diaspora.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье подчеркнуто, что систематическое обращение Г.П. Федотова к Библии позволило ему в своих исторических монографиях («Абеляр», «Св. Филипп, митрополит Московский», «Святые Древней Руси», «Стихи духовные») реконструировать духовную действительность прошлых эпох, символически воспринять настоящее. Федотов был устремлен к познанию «Евангелия в истории», русской религиозности, исследовав ее на материале житий святых, духовных стихов, народной веры, апокрифов, прологов. Саму историю русской культуры он мыслил по образу «живой цепи», целостного феномена, существующего благодаря Священному Писанию и Священному Преданию. Однако «Священное предание Церкви включено в общий поток исторического предания, всего сложного, всегда мутного, человечески сплетающего истину и ложь». Федотов поставил вопрос о соотношении научной критики и библейской экзегетики: как совместить экзегетику священных текстов, подразумевающую, что Библия - богодухновенная книга, и историческую критику, которая по своему существу не может разделять подобную позицию, будучи направленной на постижение объективной исторической действительности? Он убедительно решил его практически - посредством герменевтического религиозного анализа агиографических памятников и духовных стихов. В книге «Стихи духовные» Федотов исследует фольклорный материал в сопоставлении с библейскими текстами, житиями святых и апокрифами для того, чтобы уяснить особенности религиозного «мировидения», народного православия. В духовных стихах произошла трансформация библейских образов (Христос, Богородица, Страшный Суд) под воздействием народной веры с языческими чертами. В фольклорных текстах Федотов обнаруживает как Христос из спасителя и искупителя превращается в царя и грозного судью. Образ Богородицы сливается в народном сознании с образом матери-земли, страдающей от людей. В основе эсхатологических пророчеств - впечатления от икон и фресок, лубка. В целом, в исторических монографиях Федотова освещены различные аспекты русского религиозного сознания с опорой на Священное Писание, с учетом догматической библейской экзегетики и исторической критики. Все это дает право утверждать, что Федотов был ведущим светским библеистом русского зарубежья.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Holy Scripture</kwd><kwd>biblical studies</kwd><kwd>Georgy P. Fedotov</kwd><kwd>exegesis</kwd><kwd>hagiology</kwd><kwd>historical criticism</kwd><kwd>spiritual poetry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Священное Писание</kwd><kwd>библеистика</kwd><kwd>Г.П. Федотов</kwd><kwd>экзегеза</kwd><kwd>агиология</kwd><kwd>историческая критика</kwd><kwd>духовные стихи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № № 21-011-44221 Theology.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 21-011-44221 Теология.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fedotov GP. 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