<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29689</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2021-25-4-565-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION: CHALLENGES OF MODERNITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">What is a Philosophy of Education?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Что такое философия образования?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgan</surname><given-names>W. John</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морган</surname><given-names>В. Джон</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Honorary Professor, School of Social Sciences, and Leverhulme Emeritus Fellow, Wales Institute of Social &amp; Economic Research &amp; Data</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор Школы социальных наук, почетный профессор фонда Леверхьюм, Уэльский институт социально-экономических исследований</p></bio><email>MorganJ74@cardiff.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cardiff University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кардиффский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION: CHALLENGES OF MODERNITY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ</issue-title><fpage>565</fpage><lpage>573</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Morgan W.J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Морган В.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morgan W.J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морган В.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/29689">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/29689</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article considers what is a philosophy and its relation to education . The modern academic development of philosophy has questioned the theoretical basis of specific aspects of knowledge and human experience, including education. It is an active rather than a passive or descriptive discipline. Education is defined similarly as a process by which knowledge, skills (including collecting empirical evidence and reasoning from it), cultural norms, values, and beliefs are acquired. The development of the modern philosophy of education is considered with its emphasis on conceptual analysis. Education is philosophically the conscious development of maturity requiring capacity for both intellectual and economic autonomy. Issues in the contemporary philosophy of education are then considered, particularly the challenges of post-modernism and post-truth for a philosophy of education in an Internet world. It identifies the need for comparative philosophical perspectives other than Occidental ones and suggests philosophical anthropology and comparative education as potential guides. It concludes that although there is now no consensus on how a coherent contemporary philosophy of education may be developed, analysis of concepts, metaphysical reasoning, and ethics may still provide a basis for a coherent and defensible philosophy of education whatever the comparative cultural setting.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье рассматривается вопрос, что такое философия и как она соотносится с образованием. Современные академические подходы в философии ставят под сомнение теоретическую основу конкретных аспектов знания и человеческого опыта, включая образование. Это активная, а не пассивная или описательная дисциплина. Образование определяется аналогичным образом как процесс приобретения знаний, навыков (включая сбор эмпирических данных и рассуждений на их основе), культурных норм, ценностей и убеждений. Автор статьи рассматривает развитие современной философии образования с акцентом на концептуальный анализ. Отмечается, что с философской точки зрения образование - сознательное развитие зрелости, требующее способности к интеллектуальной и экономической автономии. Рассматриваются проблемы современной философии образования, в частности, вызовы постмодернизма и постправды в мире Интернета. Определяется необходимость сравнительных философских подходов, отличных от принятых в западном мире; в качестве потенциальных альтернатив предлагаются философская антропология и сравнительное образование. Автор замечает, что, хотя в настоящее время не существует консенсуса относительно того, как может быть разработана последовательная современная философия образования, анализ концепций, метафизических рассуждений и этики все же может стать основой для последовательной и обоснованной философии образования независимо от той или иной культурной среды.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>teaching</kwd><kwd>training</kwd><kwd>learning</kwd><kwd>metaphysics</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>reasoning</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>преподавание</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>познание</kwd><kwd>метафизика</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>рассуждения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Barrow R. Greek and Roman Education. London: Macmillan Education; 1976.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wilkins AS. Roman Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1914.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Curtis SJ, Boultwood MEA. A Short History of Educational Ideas. 5th ed. London: HarperCollins Distribution Services; 1965.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Rusk RR. Doctrines of the Great Educators [revised by Scotland J]. New York: St Martins Press, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16075-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>O’Hear A. History of the philosophy of education. In Honderich T, editor. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press; 1995. P. 213-216.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Feuer LS. Ideology and the Ideologists. London: Routledge; 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Ellul J. Propaganda: The formation of men’s attitudes. New York: Vintage Books; 1973.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Emmett ER. Learning to Philosophize. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books; 1970.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Banda D, Morgan, WJ. Folklore as an instrument of education among the Chewa people of Zambia. International Review of Education. 2013;59(2):197-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1159-013-9353-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Polanyi M. The Tacit Dimension. Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press; 2009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Atkinson RF. Instruction and Indoctrination. In Archambault RD, editor. Philosophical Analysis and Education. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; 1965.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Blackburn S. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press; 1996.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>White JP. Indoctrination. In Peters RS, editor. The Concept of Education. 1967. P. 123-133.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Morgan WJ. Marxism and moral education. Journal of Moral Education. Special Issue, Communism, Post-Communism, and Moral Education. 2005;34(4):391-398.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>White JP. Problems of the Philosophy of Education. In Honderich, T, editor. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press; 1995. P. 216-219.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Bacon F. The Essays. London: Penguin Books; 1985.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Wheen F. How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World: A short history of modern delusions. London: Harper Perennial; 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Harris K. Marx, Althusser, Philosophy and Philosophy of Education: An opinion piece inspired by David Neilsen on ‘Reading Marx again’. PESA Agora. 2021. Available from: https://pesaagora.com/columns/marx-althusser-philosophy-and-philosophy-of-education/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Bottomore T. The Frankfurt School. Chichester: Ellis Horwood; New York (N.Y): Tavistock Publications; 1984.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Noddings N. Philosophy of Education. 4th ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Freire P. The Pedagogy of the Oppressed. London: Penguin Modern Classics; 2017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Morgan WJ. Maoist ideology and education. In Morgan WJ, Gu Q, Li F, editors. Handbook of Education in China. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishers; 2017. P. 43-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Rōsker JS, editor. Asian Studies. Confucianism and Education. Special Issue. Ljubljana, Slovenia. 2017; V(XXI), (2). https://doi.org/10.4312/as.2017.5.2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Ladykowska A. The role of religious higher education in the training of teachers of Russian “orthodox culture”. European Journal of Education. 2012;47(1):92-103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Nasr SH. The Islamic Philosophers' Views on Education. Muslim Education Quarterly. 1984;2(4):5-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Letseka M. In Defence of Ubuntu. Studies in Philosophy and Education. 2012; (31):47-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Price K. What is a Philosophy of Education? In Burns HW, Brauner CJ. Philosophy of Education: Essays and Commentaries. New York: The Ronald Press Company; 1962. P. 56-66.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
