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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27514</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2021-25-3-483-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHENOMENOLOGY AND HERMENEUTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЯ И ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Time in the Theory of Narrative Identity in the Philosophy of Paul Ricoeur</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль времени в теории нарративной идентичности в философии Поля Рикёра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumorek</surname><given-names>Michał</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куморек</surname><given-names>Михал</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. student in Philosophy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант (PhD студент)</p></bio><email>michal.kumorek@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Pontifical University of John Paul II</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Папский университет Иоанна Павла II</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">HERMANN COHEN'S PHILOSOPHY AND THE FATE OF CRITICAL IDEALISM</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФИЛОСОФИЯ ГЕРМАНА КОГЕНА И СУДЬБА КРИТИЧЕСКОГО ИДЕАЛИЗМА</issue-title><fpage>483</fpage><lpage>494</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kumorek M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Куморек М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumorek M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куморек М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/27514">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/27514</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Time has a very important function in considering the identity of a person. It is the factor that brings identity into question. The core of the problem is the question of whether the person is the same as he or she was at another time. The problem of personal identity was one of the most important issues in Paul Ricoeur’s philosophy. He considers this problem in the context of time and notes that traditional models of identity as sameness and as selfhood have been entangled in various aporias. He, therefore, proposes two new models of identity that are related in different ways to temporality: character and promise. Character is a model that changes over time through the acquisition or loss of various traits. The promise, on the other hand, is a model that resists the pressure of time attempts to keep a given word. In this way, these two different models create the framework for Ricoeur's concept of narrative identity. In this concept, time enables the development of action in a story. It allows the action to turn around, but it also allows the human being to look at the story of his or her life. Character and promise are models that allow the human being to look at his or her life as a certain temporal entity that is constantly threatened by unforeseen accidents and events but also constantly absorbs them and, through to time, gives the possibility of retrospection leading to synthesis. This synthesis allows us to look at a single life as a whole, belonging to the same person endowed with the character and challenge of keeping a promise.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В исследовании человеческой идентичности важнейшая функция отводится времени. Время - тот фактор, который ставит под сомнение идентичность. Суть проблемы заключается в вопросе о том, является ли человек тем же самым, каким он или она были в другое время. Проблема персональной идентичности была одним из важнейших вопросов в философии Поля Рикёра. Он рассматривает эту проблему в контексте времени и отмечает, что традиционные модели идентичности как тождества и как самости оказались перемешаны в различных апориях. Поэтому он предлагает две новые модели идентичности, которые по-разному связаны с временностью: это характер и обещание. Модель идентичности как характера меняется с течением времени вследствие приобретения или потери различных черт характера. Обещание же, напротив, - это та модель, которая сопротивляется натиску времени в попытке сдержать данное слово. Таким образом, у Рикёра эти две разные модели создают основу для концепции повествовательной идентичности. Согласно его концепции, время делает возможным развитие действия в истории. Оно позволяет обернуть действие иначе, а также дает человеку возможность взглянуть на историю своей жизни. Характер и обещание - это модели, позволяющие человеку увидеть свою жизнь как некую временную сущность, которой постоянно угрожают непредвиденные несчастные случаи и происшествия, но она также постоянно поглощает их и, спустя время, даёт возможность ретроспекции, ведущей к синтезу. Этот синтез позволяет нам взглянуть на одну-единственную жизнь как на целое, которое принадлежит одному и тому же человеку, наделенному характером и способностью сдерживать обещание.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Paul Ricoeur</kwd><kwd>time</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>character</kwd><kwd>promise</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Поль Рикёр</kwd><kwd>время</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>характер</kwd><kwd>обещание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kemp P. Narrative Ethics and Moral Law in Ricoeur. In: Wall J, Schweiker W, Hall DW editors. 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