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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26665</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2021-25-2-213-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL TRADITIONS AND CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF THE EAST</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ТРАДИЦИИ И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ ВОСТОКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Abdalla Al-Nadeem, Pioneer of Patriotism and Civilization in the Modern Egyptian Thought</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Абдалла Аль-Надим, первооткрыватель патриотизма и цивилизации в современной египетской мысли</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamzawy</surname><given-names>Hamed Hassan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамзави</surname><given-names>Хамед Хассан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assisstant Lecturer at the Faculty of Arts</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель</p></bio><email>hamzawyhamed967@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Assiut University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Асьютский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">HISTORICAL TRADITIONS AND CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF THE EAST</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ТРАДИЦИИ И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ ВОСТОКА</issue-title><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Hamzawy H.H.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Хамзави Х.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hamzawy H.H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамзави Х.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/26665">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/26665</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Abdullah Al-Nadim (1842-1896) is one of the most important intellectual and political figures in modern Egyptian history. He played a major role in all significant stages of the Egypt nineteenth century. He was called "the orator of the revolution." He left his mark on various aspects of Arab social, political, and cultural life and awareness. So now it is very important to study and analyze his intellectual legacy, especially in contemporary circumstances, in which we see the rise of the new barbarism of various primitive religious Salafism. Abdullah Al-Nadim was one of the fine examples of the free intellectual. He committed to issues of society, national Idea, freedom, and progress. This study aims to trace the emergence and development of political, social, and literary ideas of Abdullah Al-Nadim. In their outcome, these ideas were the outcome of the Egyptian social, political, and national struggle against Ottoman despotism and its ruined remnants in the historical existence at that time. In his research and positions, critical and satirical ideas, precise clarity, depth, and loyalty to the truth and the nation's supreme interests are united. His creativity was a model for critical vision and mockery of the remnants of a collapsing world. He sought in all his works for alternatives to development and social progress, calling for modern civilization and freedom. His defense of women, their rights, and freedom was among the most dramatic at that time. Abdullah Al-Nadim sacrificed himself for these endeavors and goals. But at the same time, he revealed the possibility of synthesizing the poetic spirit and truth in theoretical and practical creativity. They are the issues and aspects that form the focus of this research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Абдалла Аль-Надим (1842-1896) - один из ключевых интеллектуалов и политических деятелей в современной истории Египта. Он сыграл важную роль на всех значительных этапах развития Египта XIX века. Его называли «оратором революции», он оставил свой след в различных аспектах арабской социальной, политической и культурной жизни и сознания. Поэтому сейчас крайне важно изучать и анализировать его интеллектуальное наследие, особенно в современных условиях, когда мы наблюдаем подъем нового варварства различных примитивных салафитских течений. Абдалла Аль-Надим был одним из прекрасных примеров свободного интеллектуала. Он занимался вопросами общества, национальной идеи, свободы и прогресса. Цель настоящей статьи - проследить возникновение и развитие политических, социальных и литературных идей Абдаллы Аль-Надима. Именно эти идеи стали результатом египетской социальной, политической и национальной борьбы против османской деспотии и ее пережитков, разрушенных в историческом бытии того времени. В его исследованиях и позициях соединились критические и сатирические идеи, точная ясность, глубина, верность истине и высшим интересам нации. Его творчество было образцом критического подхода и насмешки над остатками рушащегося мира. Во всех своих произведениях он искал альтернативы развитию и социальному прогрессу, призывая к современной цивилизации и свободе. Его защита женщин, их прав и свобод была одной из самых ярких в то время. Абдалла Аль-Надим пожертвовал собой ради этих начинаний и целей. Но в то же время он раскрыл возможность синтеза поэтического духа и истины в теоретическом и практическом творчестве. Именно эти вопросы и аспекты находятся в центре внимания данной статьи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Abdalla Al-Nadeem</kwd><kwd>Al-Afaghani</kwd><kwd>civilization</kwd><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>emancipation</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>patriotism</kwd><kwd>urbanization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Абдалла Аль-Надим</kwd><kwd>Аль-Афагани</kwd><kwd>цивилизация</kwd><kwd>Египет</kwd><kwd>эмансипация</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>патриотизм</kwd><kwd>урбанизация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mahmoud Hemeida Mahmoud. Modern Arab Thought. Al-Hani' Publishing House.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ahmed Samir. Best Works of Al-Ndeem. 2nd edition. Egypt, Hindiya Press, 1914. Part 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Abdalla Al-Nadeem. Al-Tankit wal Tabkit. 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