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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24360</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2020-24-3-480-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF DIALOGUE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ ДИАЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hermeneutics of Aristotle and Hermeneutics of Sophists in Terms of Dialogue Philosophy. Part 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Герменевтика Аристотеля и герменевтика софистов с точки зрения философии диалога. Часть I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvorkin</surname><given-names>Ilya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворкин</surname><given-names>Илья</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of the Educational Programs at International Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civilization</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель образовательных программ Международного центра университетского преподавания еврейской цивилизации</p></bio><email>idvorkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Еврейский университет в Иерусалиме</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">HISTORY OF JEWISH PHILOSOPHY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИСТОРИЯ ЕВРЕЙСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ</issue-title><fpage>480</fpage><lpage>501</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-12"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Dvorkin I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Дворкин И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvorkin I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворкин И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/24360">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/24360</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the logical and philosophical doctrine of sophists, which, according to some modern researchers, was more philosophical than their ancient critics recognized. A comparison of the provisions of Aristotle's hermeneutics with preserved fragments of Protagoras and Gorgias shows that the doctrine of sophists was a kind of holistic philosophy, which anticipated the philosophy of dialogue of the XX century. Despite the fact that the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle tried to overcome the relativism and anti-ontologism of the doctrine of sophists, some elements of its dialogueism were preserved in subsequent philosophy in dialectics and rhetoric. The first thing you should pay attention to is the difference between the dialogical form of the presentation of philosophy in Plato and dialogue as the fundamental basis of thinking that we find among sophists. The dialogueism preserved in the dialectic of Plato and the rhetoric of Aristotle is more a technical method of convincing the interlocutor than a hermeneutical basis, which it is in the philosophy of dialogue and in the method of Socratic discussion. The linguistic turn that occurred in the philosophy of the 20th century includes not only an increased interest in language and accuracy of expression. No less important is the new formulation of the question of the nature of the language. Is language a tool for the formulation of thought as Aristotle believed and followed by representatives of modern analytical philosophy, or does it have its own fundamental status, as representatives of the philosophy of dialogue believe? In this context, it is very important for the philosophy of dialogue to find in the thinking of the pre-Socratics those predecessors who already two and a half thousand years ago charted the paths for modern thought. The first part of the article analyzes the relationship between Aristotle’s hermeneutics and hermeneutics of sophists.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается логико-философское учение софистов, которое по мнению ряда современных исследователей, было более философским, чем это признавали их античные критики. Сравнение положений герменевтики Аристотеля с сохранившимися фрагментами Протагора и Горгия показывает, что учение софистов представляло собой своеобразную целостную философию, которая во многом предвосхитила философию диалога XX века. Несмотря на то, что философия Платона и Аристотеля пыталась преодолеть релятивизм и антионтологизм софистического учения, но некоторые элементы его диалогизма сохранились в последующей философии в диалектике и риторике. Первое, на что стоит обратить внимание - это различие между диалогической формой изложения философии у Платона и диалогом как фундаментальным основанием мышления, которое мы обнаруживаем у софистов. Сохраненный в диалектике Платона и риторике Аристотеля диалогизм оказывается скорее техническим методом убеждения собеседника, чем герменевтическим основанием, которым он является в философии диалога и в методе сократической дискуссии. Лингвистический поворот, который произошел в философии XX века, включает в себя не только повышенный интерес к языку и точности выражения. Не менее важна новая постановка вопроса о природе языка. Является ли язык инструментом формулировки мысли, как это полагал Аристотель и вслед за ним представители современной аналитической философии, или он обладает собственным фундаментальным статусом, как это считают представители философии диалога? В данном контексте для философии диалога очень важно найти в мышлении досократиков предшественников, которые уже две с половиной тысячи лет назад наметили пути для современной мысли. В первой части статьи анализируется связь герменевтики Аристотеля с герменевтикой софистов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>philosophy of dialogue</kwd><kwd>hermeneutics</kwd><kwd>proposition</kwd><kwd>sophists</kwd><kwd>Socratic dialogue</kwd><kwd>rhetoric</kwd><kwd>Protagoras</kwd><kwd>Gorgias</kwd><kwd>Plato</kwd><kwd>Aristotle</kwd><kwd>Al-Farabi</kwd><kwd>Maimonides</kwd><kwd>Cohen</kwd><kwd>Bakhtin</kwd><kwd>Talmud</kwd><kwd>Poma</kwd><kwd>postmodernism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>философия диалога</kwd><kwd>герменевтика</kwd><kwd>логика</kwd><kwd>высказывающая речь</kwd><kwd>софисты</kwd><kwd>сократический диалог</kwd><kwd>риторика</kwd><kwd>Протагор</kwd><kwd>Горгий</kwd><kwd>Платон</kwd><kwd>Аристотель</kwd><kwd>Аль-Фараби</kwd><kwd>Маймонид</kwd><kwd>Коген</kwd><kwd>Бахтин</kwd><kwd>Талмуд</kwd><kwd>Пома</kwd><kwd>постмодернизм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Linguistic Turn. 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