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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24352</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2020-24-3-379-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of Jewish Philosophy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История еврейской философии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Contextualizing Rosenzweig’s and Levinas’ Notions of the Other by Derrida’s Construal of Difference</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Представления Розенцвейга и Левинаса о Другом в контексте понимания различия у Деррида</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigalev</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигалев</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Doctor of philosophy, professor</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор философских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры философии</bio><email>pigalev@volsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">HISTORY OF JEWISH PHILOSOPHY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИСТОРИЯ ЕВРЕЙСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ</issue-title><fpage>379</fpage><lpage>397</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-12"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Pigalev A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Пигалев А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pigalev A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пигалев А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/24352">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/24352</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article focuses on juxtaposing the stances of Franz Rosenzweig and Emmanuel Levinas on the notion of the Other based on the metaphysical principles of modernity so as to expose the prerequisites for their attitude to metaphysics in whole. The peculiarity of the proposed approach is the analysis of the notions of the Other in Rosenzweig and Levinas from the perspective of Jacques Derrida’s philosophy. The scrutiny proceeds from the assumption that the national philosophies, having been considered as the specific response to the effects of the encounter of societies to be modernized with the spreading modernity, for that very reason attach great importance to the construal of the Other. It is emphasized that the similarities between the national schools of philosophy indicate correlating the particular with the general as the paradigm for the comprehension of the Other, whereas the Jewish philosophy has previously conceptualized that paradigm by way of the opposition of “Athens and Jerusalem”. In an effort to assess the capabilities of the above-mentioned paradigm the analysis of the relevant range of problems is set into the wider context and they are considered in connection with the transition from essentialism to anti-essentialism that characterizes already the late modernity. It is disclosed that Rosenzweig’s stance was still essentialist, while Levinas tried to abandon the essentialist understanding of the Other, albeit he did not complete the transition to anti-essentialism. Levinas’ break with metaphysics was brought to a close by Derrida whose anti-essentialist stance on identity and difference radically diverges from the thinking that adheres to the “metaphysics of presence”. In the issue, Derrida who does not formally belong to the Jewish philosophy could afford to summarize Rozenzweig’s and Levinas’ approaches to the problem of the Other, and in so doing he makes a contribution to both general and Jewish philosophy.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Целью статьи является сопоставление позиций Франца Розенцвейга и Эмманюэля Левинаса по отношению к представлению о Другом, которое опирается на метафизические принципы модерна, с тем, чтобы выявить предпосылки их отношения к метафизике в целом. Особенностью предлагаемого подхода является анализ представлений о Другом Розенцвейга и Левинаса в ракурсе, задаваемым философией Жака Деррида. Исследование исходит из того, что национальные формы философии, понятые как своеобразная реакция подлежащих модернизации обществ на последствия своего соприкосновения с распространяющимся модерном, именно вследствие этого придают большое значение истолкованию смысла Другого. Подчеркивается, что схожие черты различных национальных школ философии указывают на соотнесение особенного с общим в качестве парадигмы понимания Другого, тогда как еврейская философия ранее осмыслила эту парадигму в виде противостояния «Афин и Иерусалима». Для того, чтобы оценить возможности этой парадигмы, анализ соответствующей проблематики включается в более широкий контекст, и она рассматривается в связи с переходом эссенциализма в антиэссенциализм, который присущ уже позднему модерну. В статье показывается, что позиция Розенцвейга все еще была эссенциалистской, тогда как Левинас уже пытался отойти от эссенциалистского понимания Другого и лежащих в его основе концепций тождества и различия, хотя он и не завершил переход к антиэссенциализму. Разрыв Левинаса с метафизикой был завершен Деррида, антэссенциалистская позиция которого по отношению к тождеству и различию радикально отличается от того мышления, которое твердо придерживается «метафизики присутствия». В результате Деррида, формально не принадлежа к еврейской философии, смог подвести итог подходам Розенцвейга и Левинаса к проблемe Другого и, таким образом, внести вклад и в общую, и в еврейскую философию.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Franz Rosenzweig</kwd><kwd>Emmanuel Levinas</kwd><kwd>Jacques Derrida</kwd><kwd>metaphysics</kwd><kwd>the Other</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>difference</kwd><kwd>Athens and Jerusalem</kwd><kwd>universalism</kwd><kwd>essentialism</kwd><kwd>anti-essentialism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Франц Розенцвейг</kwd><kwd>Эмманюэль Левинас</kwd><kwd>Жак Деррида</kwd><kwd>метафизика</kwd><kwd>Другой</kwd><kwd>тождество</kwd><kwd>различие</kwd><kwd>Афины и Иерусалим</kwd><kwd>универсализм</kwd><kwd>эссенциализм</kwd><kwd>антиэссенциализм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hollander D. 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