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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24350</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2020-24-3-342-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of Jewish Philosophy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История еврейской философии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Kabbalah and Philosophy in the Early Works of Salomon Maimon</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Каббала и философия в творчестве раннего Маймона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gershowitz</surname><given-names>Uri</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гершович</surname><given-names>Ури</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant professor, Department of Jewish Culture, Institute of Philosophy, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia; member of The International Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civilization, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент кафедры еврейской культуры, Институт философии СПбГУ, Санкт-Петербург, Россия; сотрудник Международного центра университетского преподавания еврейской цивилизации, Еврейский университет в Иерусалиме, Иерусалим, Израиль</p></bio><email>gershovichuri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">HISTORY OF JEWISH PHILOSOPHY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИСТОРИЯ ЕВРЕЙСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ</issue-title><fpage>342</fpage><lpage>361</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-12"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Gershowitz U.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Гершович У.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gershowitz U.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гершович У.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/24350">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/24350</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Until recent times, the collection of Salomon Maimon’s early works written in Hebrew, Hesheq Shelomo , was not included into the scientific circulation. An article of professor Gideon Freudenthal on the formation of the young Maimon, filled this lacuna, proving the importance of the analysis of philosopher’s early works for the comprehension of his literary heritage in general. Freudenthal had studied and published Maimon’s introduction to Hesheq Shelomo , and then one of the collection’s treatises, Ma‘аse Livnat ha-Sаppir , consecrated to the ideas and notions of kabbalah (published at the end of 2019). In his analysis Freudenthal had focused on Maimon’s rational interpretation of kabbalah. The present article represents an attempt to expand Freudenthal’s research, adding an analysis of another aspect of young Maimon’s thought. We will try to show that kabbalah, generally understood by early Maimon as ancient Jewish knowledge, had, according to the thinker, to complete philosophy and mitigate arising in it problems. In his early works Maimon was not only criticizing widely occurring “profane” kabbalah, but also Maimonides’ philosophy. According to Maimon, it is not possible to understand the true kabbalah without philosophy, but philosophical knowledge is not complete and often erroneous without kabbalah: the true kabbalah rectifies and adjusts it. The critic of Aristotelianism and its derivate, proposed by Maimon in his early works (probably under the influence of Hasdai Crescas), can add clarity to the understanding of the development of his philosophical thought in the late period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сборник Хешек Шломо («Желаемое Соломоном»), включающий ранние, написанные на иврите сочинения Соломона Маймона, до недавнего времени оставался вне поля зрения исследователей. Программная статья профессора Гидеона Фройденталя о становлении. Маймона, доказывающая необходимость при оценке творчества мыслителя учитывать его ранние произведения, изменила ситуацию. Фройденталь опубликовал и проанализировал предисловие Маймона к сборнику Хешек Шломо , а затем (в конце 2019 г.) один из входящих в сборник трактатов Ма‘асе ливнат ха-саппир («Выделка прозрачного сапфира»), содержащий идеи и понятия каббалы. При этом в своем анализе Фройденталь сосредоточился на рационалистической интерпретации каббалы Маймоном. Наша статья является попыткой дополнить исследование Фройденталя анализом другой стороны мысли раннего Маймона. Мы постараемся показать, что каббала, понимаемая ранним Маймоном в широком смысле как древнее еврейское знание, представлялась ему дополняющей философию и разрешающей порожденные философией проблемы. В своем раннем творчестве Маймон выступает не только как критик распространенной профанной каббалы, но и как критик философии Маймонида. Без философии невозможно понять истинную каббалу, но философское знание недостаточно и поро, ошибочно, истинная каббала его корректирует и уточняет. Критика аристотелизма и связанные с этим решения, предлагаемые Маймоном в его ранних произведениях (возможно, под влиянием Хасдая Крескаса), могут пролить свет на становление его мысли периода зрелости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Salomon Maimon</kwd><kwd>Ma‘ase Livnat ha- Sappir</kwd><kwd>kabbalah</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>Aristotelianism</kwd><kwd>negative theology</kwd><kwd>Maimonides</kwd><kwd>Divine attribute</kwd><kwd>immortality</kwd><kwd>Hasdai Crescas</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Маймон</kwd><kwd>Ма‘асе ливнат ха-саппир</kwd><kwd>каббала</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>аристотелизм</kwd><kwd>негативная теология</kwd><kwd>Маймонид</kwd><kwd>атрибуты Бога</kwd><kwd>посмертное существование души</kwd><kwd>Хасдай Крескас</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freudenthal G. 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