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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23680</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2020-24-2-262-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONTOLOGY AND EPISTEMOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНТОЛОГИЯ И ТЕОРИЯ ПОЗНАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ontology of Semantics in Information Technologies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онтология семантики в информационных технологиях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolychev</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колычев</surname><given-names>Петр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of philosophical science, Assistant Professor, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор гуманитарного факультета</p></bio><email>piter55spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">HISTORY OF RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИСТОРИЯ РУССКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ</issue-title><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>275</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-07"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kolychev P.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Колычев П.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolychev P.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колычев П.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/23680">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/23680</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes ontological possibilities of the meaning of information setting. For this, a modern approach of information technologies is considered in relation to setting the meaning of textual information. At the same time, the problem of setting the meaning of number and the meaning of word (text) is formulated, which is discussed from the perspective of an ontological approach based on the solution of the problem of being, where the ontology of semantics is the result of such a solution. As the ontology itself, a relational ontology is chosen, the initial position of which is the thesis: “to be” means “to be distinctive”. Based on this, information is defined as the result of ontological distinction, which allows mathematical formalization through the operation of subtraction, which expresses the essence of ontological distinction. This in turn allows to build constantly a numerical order of the meanings of any information, including textual, while the meaning of the information is its place in such a numerical range. Such a method, called Relational method, leads to an exact numerical specification of the meaning of any information, and by dignity of this numerical form, the meanings of any information can be easily input into a computer with subsequent processing and operation of these senses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье анализируются онтологические возможности задания смысла информации. Для этого рассматривается современный подход информационных технологий в отношении задания смысла текстовой информации. При этом формулируется проблема задания смысла числа и смысла слова (текста), которая рассмотрена с позиции онтологического подхода, основанного на решении проблемы бытия, где онтология семантики оказывается следствием такого решения. В качестве самой онтологии выбрана релятивная онтология, исходным положением которой является тезис: быть значит различаться. Вследствие этого информация определяется как результат онтологического различения, которое допускает математическую формализацию через операцию вычитания, выражающую суть онтологического различения. Это в свою очередь позволяет всегда построить числовой порядок смыслов любой, в том числе и текстовой, информации, при этом смысл информации есть место в таком числовой ряду. Такой метод, названный как релятивный метод, приводит к точному числовому заданию смысла любой информации, а в силу этой числовой формы смыслы любой информации могут быть легко введены в компьютер с последующей обработкой и оперированием этими смыслами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>relational ontology</kwd><kwd>ontological distinction</kwd><kwd>attribute</kwd><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>numeric</kwd><kwd>text</kwd><kwd>meaning of information</kwd><kwd>relational method</kwd><kwd>thinking</kwd><kwd>information technologies</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>релятивная онтология</kwd><kwd>атрибут</kwd><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>число</kwd><kwd>текст</kwd><kwd>смысл информации</kwd><kwd>релятивный метод</kwd><kwd>мышление</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turing A. 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