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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22618</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2019-23-4-521-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Construction of Social Reality in Fiction and Phenomenology of Everyday Life</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Конструирование социальной реальности в литературной фантазии и феноменологии повседневности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudanovskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудановская</surname><given-names>Светлана Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры социальной философии факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>rudanovskaya_sv@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">HISTORY OF JEWISH PHILOSOPHY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ИСТОРИЯ ЕВРЕЙСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ</issue-title><fpage>521</fpage><lpage>532</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Rudanovskaya S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Рудановская С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudanovskaya S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудановская С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/22618">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/22618</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The idea of the constructed character of social reality implies human contribution to institutional arrangements and cultural patterns that determine the shape of collective existence. The article examines the specific features of social construction seen and studied in phenomenological approach by A. Schutz, P. Berger, Th. Luckmann. The concept reveals significance of daily cognitive style which enables people to structure and understand the world they share with others, escaping situations fraught with gaps of meanings and anomy. The author of the article analyzes the process of social construction, distinguishing it from imaginary building of reality that goes beyond the existed order. Reality of daily life is compared with fictional society represented in J.L. Borges’ “Lottery in Babylon”. Telling about the social construction as it may be, the story demonstrates the similarities between the mental procedures that underlie real and antiutopian (inhuman) routines. The article also centers on peculiarities of phenomenological beholder’s attitude towards sociality. On the one hand, it tends to be free from any theoretical abstractions, imaginary constructions or critical destruction of reality, on the other - inclines to transcend the reified forms of social being and engenders a certain critical message.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Идея сконструированного характера социальной реальности подразумевает значимость человеческого фактора в формировании институциональных норм и культурных образцов, определяющих специфику социального общежития. В статье исследуются особенности социального конструирования в контексте феноменологического подхода А. Шюца, П. Бергера, Т. Лукмана. Данная концепция акцентирует внимание на когнитивном стиле повседневности, который позволяет людям структурировать и понимать мир, разделяемый ими с другими, а также избегать ситуаций потери смысла и аномии. Автор статьи анализирует феномен социального конструирования в отличие от воображаемых построений социального, направленных за пределы существующего порядка вещей. Мир повседневности сравнивается с фантастической реальностью, представленной в произведении Х.Л. Борхеса «Лотерея в Вавилоне». Изображая процесс социального конструирования каким оно может быть, основанное на сходных ментальных процедурах, это произведение демонстрирует эксцессы и бесчеловечный характер данного феномена. В статье также анализируется позиция феноменологического наблюдателя социальной реальности. С одной стороны, наблюдатель дистанцируется от теоретических абстракций, воображаемых конструкций и социально-критической мысли, подрывающей существующий порядок, с другой - трансцендирует реифицированные формы социального бытия и инициирует особую форму критического восприятия действительности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social phenomenology</kwd><kwd>social construction</kwd><kwd>reification</kwd><kwd>social actor</kwd><kwd>existential experience</kwd><kwd>social imagination</kwd><kwd>phenomenological beholder</kwd><kwd>“Lottery in Babylon”</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная феноменология</kwd><kwd>социальное конструирование</kwd><kwd>социальный актор</kwd><kwd>реификация</kwd><kwd>экзистенциальный опыт</kwd><kwd>феноменологический наблюдатель</kwd><kwd>социальное воображение</kwd><kwd>«Лотерея в Вавилоне»</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The article was prepared with the support of the RUDN University in the framework of the theme No. 100114-0-000.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elder-Vass D. 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