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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21941</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2019-23-3-346-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORAL DILEMMAS IN THE ERA OF HIGH-TECH SOCIETY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРАЛЬНЫЕ ДИЛЕММЫ В ЭПОХУ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE PROTESTING SELF OF BIOETHICS AND THE PATIENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОТЕСТУЮЩЕЕ Я БИОЭТИКА И ПАЦИЕНТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>J-9101980@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO3 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №3 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Popova O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Попова О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/21941">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/21941</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the history of bioethics formation as a human rights movement aimed at establishing patient autonomy and limiting the practice of uncontrolled medical manipulation of human body, biomedical experimentation on people in the name of science, “public good” and other values. It is shown that the forms of expression and content of the statements of the protesting bioethical expert and the content turned out to be extremely diverse and based on conflicting ethical principles, actually demonstrating total rejection and confrontation of various conceptual arguments and often not contributing to the development of a universal, acceptable to all stakeholders ethical position. The article considers the peculiarities of bioethical protest and philosophical reasoning in connection with the emergence in the field of modern medicine of the diagnosis of brain death and gives a general idea of the intense public perception of this diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается история формирования биоэтики как правозащитного движения, направленного на утверждение автономии пациента и ограничение практики, связанной с бесконтрольными медицинскими манипуляциями с телесностью человека, биомедицинским экспериментированием на людях во имя науки, «общественного блага» и других ценностей. Показано, что формы выражения и содержание высказываний протестующего «Я» эксперта-биоэтика и содержание оказались чрезвычайно разнообразны и основывались на конфликтующих этических принципах, фактически демонстрируя тотальное неприятие и противоборство различных концептуальных аргументов и зачастую не способствуя выработке универсальной, приемлемой для всех заинтересованных сторон, этической позиции. В частности, исследованы особенности формирования биоэтического протеста и философской аргументации в связи с появлением в поле современной медицины диагноза смерти мозга и дано общее представление о напряженном восприятии данного диагноза общественностью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>protest</kwd><kwd>medical view</kwd><kwd>patient's rights</kwd><kwd>instrumentalization of the body</kwd><kwd>patient's autonomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>протест</kwd><kwd>медицинский взгляд</kwd><kwd>права пациента</kwd><kwd>инструментализация тела</kwd><kwd>автономия пациента</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Oxford University Press; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beauchamp T.L. Childress J.F. 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