<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19331</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2018-22-3-341-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ON THE SUBJECT MATTER OF DIALECTIC IN ST. AUGUSTINE’S WORK</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О ПРЕДМЕТНОСТИ ДИАЛЕКТИКИ В ТРУДАХ АВРЕЛИЯ АВГУСТИНА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashchian</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тащиан</surname><given-names>Андрей Артемович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры философии Кубанского государственного университет</p></bio><email>tashchian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>341</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Tashchian A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Тащиан А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tashchian A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тащиан А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/19331">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/19331</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Augustine’s idea of dialectic combines basic ancient traditions: Aristotelian, Stoic and Neoplatonic ones. But its subject-matter should be viewed not only empirically as a mixture of historical elements, but also properly philosophically, i.e. as dependent on its own concept. In the case of this logical approach every particular historical form of dialectic is a stage in the consciousness of its concept, so the elements of Augustine’s conception constitute a hierarchy. The highest level of this hierarchy is Neoplatonic, and on this stage the concept of dialectic in Augustine’s thought reaches its universally self-conscious, or absolute, form. And yet, although dialectic in Augustine’s work acquires the title of “true truth”, it is not posited as a concrete unity of subject and substance , which is its concept in itself. It will take fourteen centuries of development of thought to acknowledge the processuality of the thinking subject to be a background of the substantial realm of metaphysic, which will take place at the end of modernity in Hegel’s dialectic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Концепция диалектики у Августина сочетает три античных традиции: аристотелевскую, стоическую и (нео)платоническую. Ее предметность, однако, следует рассматривать не только эмпирически как смешение исторических элементов, но и собственно философски, в соотнесении с ее собственным понятием. В случае такого логического подхода всякая особенная историческая форма диалектики является ступенью в сознании ее понятия, так что элементы августиновской доктрины выстраиваются в иерархию. Высшая ступень этой иерархии - неоплатоническая, и на ней понятие диалектики у Августина достигает своей собственно разумной, или абсолютной, формы. Но хотя диалектика у Августина получает титул «истинной истины», она не полагается как конкретное единство субстанции-субъекта , каковым в себе является ее понятие. Понадобится более четырнадцати веков развития мышления, пока процессуальность познающего субъекта не будет признана необходимой предпосылкой субстанциального царства метафизики, что собственно и произойдет на исходе модерна в гегелевской диалектике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Augustine</kwd><kwd>dialectic</kwd><kwd>concept</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>subject</kwd><kwd>self-consciousness</kwd><kwd>Neoplatonism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Августин</kwd><kwd>диалектика</kwd><kwd>понятие</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>субъект</kwd><kwd>самосознание</kwd><kwd>неоплатонизм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malatesta M. Dialectic. Augustine through the Ages: An Encyclopedia. Grand Rapids, MI; Cambridge, U.K.: Eerdsmans; 1999. p. 269—271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malatesta M. Dialectic // Augustine through the Ages: An Encyclopedia. Grand Rapids, MI; Cambridge, U.K.: Eerdsmans, 1999. P. 269-271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malatesta M. St. Augustine’s Dialectic from the Modern Logic Standpoint. Metalogicon. 1995;8(2):91—120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malatesta M. St. Augustine’s Dialectic from the Modern Logic Standpoint // Metalogicon. 1995. Vol. 8. № 2. P. 91-120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pépin J. Saint Augustin et la Dialectique. Villanova: Villanova University Press; 1976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pépin J. Saint Augustin et la Dialectique. Villanova: Villanova University Press, 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brachtendorf J. The Decline of Dialectic in Augustine's Early Dialogues. Studia Patristica. 2001;37. Leuven: Peeters Press. p. 25—30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brachtendorf J. The Decline of Dialectic in Augustine's Early Dialogues // Studia Patristica, Vol. 37. Leuven: Peeters Press, 2001. P. 25-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heßbrüggen-Walter S. Augustine's Critique of Dialectic. Augustine and the Disciplines: From Cassiciacum to Confessions. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005. p. 184—205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heßbrüggen-Walter S. Augustine's Critique of Dialectic // Augustine and the Disciplines: From Cassiciacum to Confessions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. P. 184-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topping R. Happiness and Wisdom: Augustine’s Early Theology of Education. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Topping R. Happiness and Wisdom: Augustine’s Early Theology of Education. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uhle T. Augustin und die Dialektik. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uhle T. Augustin und die Dialektik. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marrou HI. Saint Augustin et la fin de la culture antique. Paris: De Boccard; 1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marrou H.-I. Saint Augustin et la fin de la culture antique. Paris: De Boccard, 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patrologiae cursus completus: Series Latina. Ac. J.-P. Migne. Parisiis. T. 32 [=PL 32], 1877.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patrologiae cursus completus: Series Latina / Ac. J.-P. Migne. Parisiis, T. 32 [=PL 32], 1877.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>PL 43, 1845.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>PL 41, 1900.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diogenes Laertius. Lives of Eminent Philosophers in 2 vols. Vol. 2. London: W. Heinemann; NY: G.P. Putnam’s Sons; 1925.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diogenes Laertius. Lives of Eminent Philosophers in 2 vols. Vol. 2. London: W. Heinemann; NY: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1925.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. Posteria Analytics. Topica. London: W. Heinemann; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aristotle. Posteria Analytics. Topica. London: W. Heinemann; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Fischer B. De Augustini disciplinarium libro qui est de dialectica. Ienae Typis G. Nevenhanhi, 1912.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson B. Introduction. Augustine. De Dialectica. Dordrecht, Holland; Boston, USA: D. Reidel Publishing Company; 1975. p. 1—75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson B. Introduction // Augustine. De Dialectica. Dordrecht, Holland; Boston, USA: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1975. P. 1-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bucher T. Zur formalen Logik bei Augustinus. Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Theologie. 1982; 29(1—2):3—45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bucher T. Zur formalen Logik bei Augustinus // Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Theologie. 1982. Bd. 29. № 1-2. S. 3-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epictetus. The Discourses as Reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments in 2 vols. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: W. Heinemann; 1956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epictetus. The Discourses as Reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments in 2 vols. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: W. Heinemann, 1956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>PL 34, 1887.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svensson M. Theorie und Praxis bei Augustin. Freiburg im Breisgau: Karl Alber; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Svensson M. Theorie und Praxis bei Augustin. Freiburg im Breisgau: Karl Alber, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sextus Empiricus in 4 vols. Vol. 2. London: W. Heinemann; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sextus Empiricus in 4 vols. Vol. 2. London: W. Heinemann; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotinus in 7 vols. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plotinus in 7 vols. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiaparelli A. Plotinus on dialectic. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. 2009; 91(3): 253—287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiaparelli A. Plotinus on dialectic // Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. 2009. Vol. 91. № 3. P. 253-287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotini opera omnia. Porphyrii. Liber de vita Plotini. Cum Marsilii Ficini commentariis et ejusdem interpretatione castigata. Vol. 1. Oxonii, e typographeo academico; 1835.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plotini opera omnia. Porphyrii. Liber de vita Plotini. Cum Marsilii Ficini commentariis et ejusdem interpretatione castigata. Vol. 1. Oxonii, e typographeo academico, 1835.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilson E. Introduction à l'étude de Saint Augustin. Paris: J. Vrin; 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilson E. Introduction à l'étude de Saint Augustin. Paris: J. Vrin, 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>PL 42, 1841.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
