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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19328</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2018-22-3-310-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGIES AND FUTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ И БУДУЩЕЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ETHICAL ISSUES OF GAMETE DONATION: BODY COMMODIFICATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF FAMILY RELATIONS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДОНАЦИИ ГАМЕТ: КОММОДИФИКАЦИЯ ТЕЛА И ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СЕМЕЙНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель сектора гуманитарных экспертиз и биоэтики Института философии РАН.</p></bio><email>J-9101980@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvina</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввина</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры этики факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>savvina_ov@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>310</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Popova O.V., Savvina O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Попова О.В., Саввина О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova O.V., Savvina O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова О.В., Саввина О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/19328">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/19328</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of the article is to consider practices of biotechnology that require gamete donation (cloning, human assisted reproduction technologies) and ethical and philosophical questions caused by these biotechnologies. The study is interdisciplinary and it is based on the research in philosophy, humanities, social and medical sciences. All of the sources in the study analyses gamete donation practices in different scientific fields. The study emphasizes social impact on familiar moral notions and the ability of these practices pose new ones. In the study the authors have come to conclusion that gamete donation causes new moral dilemmas and made us revisit the familiar notions of family, parental rights and obligations, family relations. At the same time gamete donation contributes to commodification of body and body parts, developing a new market where people make money. Commodification of body causes a set of ethical questions, such as permissibility of usage and exploitation of human bodies. The article describes current and possible future ethical and philosophical challenges, posed by practices of gamete donation. Many of these practices transcend familiar moral judgments and make people reconsider their attitudes toward family and family relations. Gamete donation practices are able to create new forms of family and body commodification practices.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью статьи является рассмотрение практики применения биотехнологий, включающих в себя донацию гамет человека (клонирование, вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии), и вызываемые ею этико-философские вопросы. Исследование носит междисциплинарных характер и опирается на работы в области гуманитарных и медико-биологических наук. В своей статье авторы приходят к выводу, что донация гамет порождает новые моральные дилеммы и заставляет переосмыслить привычные понятия семьи, родительских прав и обязанностей, родственных отношений. В то же время донация гамет способствует коммодификации тела и его частей, образует рынок биоматериалов, являющийся источником новых способов заработка. Коммодификация влечет за собой целый ряд этических вопросов, связанных с допустимостью использования и эксплуатации человеческого тела как ресурса. В статье описываются настоящие и вероятные будущие этико-философские вызовы, порождаемые практикой применения донации гамет, многие из которых выходят за пределы привычных моральных представлений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gamete donation</kwd><kwd>body commodification</kwd><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>moral dilemma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>донация гамет</kwd><kwd>коммодификация тела</kwd><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>моральная дилемма</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savvina OV. 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