<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18713</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2018-22-2-183-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of values of Russia and Europe in the context of the issues of existential safety</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Компаративный анализ ценностей России и Европы в контексте исследования экзистенциальной безопасности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baeva</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баева</surname><given-names>Людмила Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор, декан факультета социальных коммуникаций Астраханского государственного университета</p></bio><email>baevaludmila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Baeva L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Баева Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baeva L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баева Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/18713">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/18713</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of value orientations system in modern society in the context of globalization and intercultural communication in the open, informational world. The understanding of values and value dynamics is based on the possibilities of the existential-axiological approach, which in this case is used to study traditional and liberal (emancipative) values. The methodology of the study is represented by an existential approach to understanding values and by the method developed by R. Welzel C. Inglehart, for the study of modern sociocultural and political values. A comparative approach was implied to the study of the individual and social values of several European countries and Russia. The study has been done on the basis of a secondary analysis of the World Values Survey results. The sample included population of Russia and the European countries that participated in the WVS. The survey examined the population’s attitude to religion, family, work, political life, health, etc. Based on these data, features of manifestation of the European traditional, secular-rational and self-expression values are shown. The data in the European countries, gathered by the World Values Survey and the study of Happiness Index in 2016, were correlated. The author concludes that countries with a high Happiness Index show the high level of emancipative values. At the same time, it was revealed that some traditional values play an important role in the modern system of human values and are in a hybrid relationship with liberal landmarks. The values of self-expression turned out to be related to the existential security of a person in the conditions of crisis of a family as a social institution and weakening of social ties in postindustrial societies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование обращено к изучению системы ценностных ориентиров в современном обществе в условиях глобализации и межкультурной коммуникации, открытого, информационного мира. Понимание ценностей и ценностной динамики связано с возможностями экзистенциально-аксиологического подхода, который в данном случае применяется для изучения традиционных и либеральных (эмансипативных) ценностей. Методология исследования представлена экзистенциальным подходом к пониманию ценностей, а также применением метода, разработанного Р. Инглехардом и К. Велцелем для исследования современных социокультурных и политических ценностей. Представлен компаративный подход к изучению ценностей личности и общества европейских стран и России на основе вторичного анализа результатов Всемирного исследования ценностей (World Values Survey), имеющего лонгитюдный характер. В выборку были включены Роcсия и европейские страны, участвовавшие в исследованиях WVS, в котором было изучено отношение населения к религии, семье, работе, политической жизни, здоровью и др. На основе этих данных показаны особенности проявления традиционных, светско-рациональных ценностей и ценностей самовыражения в европейских странах. Проведена корреляция данных по европейским странам, полученных World Values Survey, и исследования Индекса счастья 2016 года. Выявлено, что высокий уровень эмансипативных ценностей демонстрируют страны, в которых индекс счастья в свою очередь также имеет высокий ценностный показатель. При этом выявлено, что некоторые традиционные ценности играют существенную роль в современной системе ценностей человека и оказываются в гибридной взаимосвязи с либеральными ориентирами. Ценности самовыражения оказались связанными с экзистенциальной безопасностью личности в условиях кризиса института семьи и ослабления социальных связей в постиндустриальном обществе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>existential axiology</kwd><kwd>traditional and liberal values</kwd><kwd>emancipation values</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>экзистенциальная аксиология</kwd><kwd>традиционные и либеральные ценности</kwd><kwd>эмансипативные ценности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frankl, V. Man’s Search for Ultimate Meaning. (A revised and extended edition of The Unconscious God; with a Foreword by Swanee Hunt). Perseus Book Publishing, New York, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frankl V. Man’s Search for Ultimate Meaning. (A revised and extended edition of The Unconscious God; with a Foreword by Swanee Hunt). Perseus Book Publishing, New York, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levinas, E. The contemporary Criticism of the Idea of Value and the Prospects for Humanism. Value and Values in Evolution. New York, 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levinas E. The contemporary Criticism of the Idea of Value and the Prospects for Humanism // Value and Values in Evolution. New York, 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslow, A. The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance, New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1966; Chapel Hill: Maurice Bassett, 2002. p. 89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslow A. The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance, New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1966; Chapel Hill: Maurice Bassett, 2002. p. 89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Hofstede, G. Cultures and organizations: software of the mind. 1991, London: McGraw-Hill.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglehart, R. &amp; Welzel C. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инглхарт Р., Вельцель К. Модернизация, культурные изменения и демократия: Последовательность человеческого развития М.: Новое издательство, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welzel, C. &amp; Inglehart, R. F. Misconceptions of Measurement Equivalence: Time for a Paradigm Shift. Comparative Political Studies, 2016;49(8): 1068—1094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welzel C. &amp; Inglehart, R. F. Misconceptions of Measurement Equivalence: Time for a Paradigm Shift // Comparative Political Studies, 49(8): 1068-1094. 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World happiness report of 2016. http://worldhappiness.report/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/ 03/HR-V1_web.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирный отчет об индексе счастья 2016 года. http://worldhappiness.report/wp-content/ uploads/sites/2/2016/03/HR-V1_web.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>World Values Survey http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSOnline.jsp.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglehart, R. Political values. In J. W. van Deth (Ed.), Comparative politics: The problem of equivalence (pp. 61—85) European Consortium for Political Research Press, (2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inglehart, R. Political values. In J. W. van Deth (Ed.) // Comparative politics: The problem of equivalence (pp. 61-85) European Consortium for Political Research Press. 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ariely, G., &amp; Davidov, E. Can we rate public support for democracy in a comparable way? Cross-national equivalence of democratic attitudes in the World Value Survey. Social Indicators Research. 2011; 104(2), 271—286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ariely, G., &amp; Davidov, E. Can we rate public support for democracy in a comparable way? Cross-national equivalence of democratic attitudes in the World Value Survey // Social Indicators Research, 104(2), 271-286. 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arzheimer, K. Contextual Factors and the Extreme Right Vote in Western Europe, 1980—2002. American Journal of Political Science. 2009; 53(2): 259—275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arzheimer, K. Contextual Factors and the Extreme Right Vote in Western Europe, 1980-2002 // American Journal of Political Science, 53(2): 259-275. 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milfont, T.L., Bilsky, W. Cross-cultural Evidence of Value Structures and Priorities in Childhood. British Journal of Psychology, 106(4): 675—699</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milfont, T.L., Bilsky, W. Cross-cultural Evidence of Value Structures and Priorities in Childhood // British Journal of Psychology, 106(4): 675-699.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglehart, R. &amp; Welzel C. (2005) Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inglehart, R. &amp; Welzel C. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magun, V., Rudnev, M., &amp; Schmidt, P. Within-and-between-country Value Diversity in Europe: A Typological Approach. European Sociological Review. 2015; 32(2): 189—202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magun, V., Rudnev, M., &amp; Schmidt, P. Within-and-between-country Value Diversity in Europe: A Typological Approach // European Sociological Review. 32(2): 189-202. 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haerpfer, CW., &amp; Kizilova, K. Support for Democracy in Postcommunist Europe and Post-Soviet Eurasia. The civic culture transformed. From allegiant to assertive citizens. Cambridge University Press, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haerpfer, C. W., &amp; Kizilova, K. Support for Democracy in Postcommunist Europe and Post-Soviet Eurasia. The civic culture transformed. From allegiant to assertive citizens. Cambridge University Press, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
