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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18140</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2018-22-1-39-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ИНДИЙСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Philosophical Contribution of Vedānta Deśika to the Development of the Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedanta</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Философский вклад Веданта Дешики в развитие доктрин вишишта-адвайта-веданты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>Наталья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник УНИП</p></bio><email>videhidevi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Safina N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Сафина Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safina N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафина Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/18140">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/18140</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Veṅkaṭanātha, also known as Vedānta Deśika, is one of the most significant figures of Indian philosophy of the 13th-14th centuries. His contribution to viśiṣṭādvaita-vedānta allowed to establish it finally as a philosophical system. Deśika justified its doctrines and defended the teachings of his predecessors from the criticism of other philosophical schools, especially, Śaṅkara’s advaita-vedānta. Before the advent of the works of Deśika, which are about 120, the followers of viśiṣṭādvaita of Rāmānuja paid attention mainly to theological aspects of the teaching. We present the main concepts of the Veṅkaṭanātha’s philosophical teaching and analyze his contribution to the development of viśiṣṭādvaita in this article. The main tasks and problems which had been solved by this philosopher in his treaties were described, three important ontological concepts were outlined: the concept of substance and attribute, the theory of relation and the concept of cause and effect. Six types of substance and its theories were consecutively considered (God - īśvara, the individual soul - jīva, knowledge - jñāna, the transcendental substance - nitya-vibhūti, time - kāla and matter - prakṛti), its division on the conscious and non-conscious, material and non-material entities. The theory of knowledge was reviewed in details: the essence of knowledge and its functional characteristics were defined as well as the question of true knowledge.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Венкатанатха, известный также как Веданта Дешика, является одной из наиболее значимых фигур индийской философии XIII-XIV вв. Его вклад в вишишта-адвайта-веданту позволил окончательно закрепить данную систему как систему философии. Дешика обосновал ее доктрины и защитил от нападок со стороны представителей других философских учений, в частности, адвайта-веданты Шанкары. До появления работ данного мыслителя, которых на сегодняшний день насчитывается около 120-и, последователи вишишта-адвайты Рамануджи уделяли внимание, в основном, лишь теологическим аспектам учения. В данной статье впервые представлены основные положения философского учения Венкатанатхи и проанализирован его вклад в развитие вишишта-адавайта-веданты. Выявлены основные задачи и проблемы, которые решаются в работах данного философа, рассмотрены три важнейшие онтологические концепции: теория субстанции и атрибута, теория отношения и теория причины-следствия. Последовательно рассмотрены шесть видов субстанции (Бог или Ишвара (īśvara), индивидуальная душа или джива (jīva), знание или джняна (jñāna), трансцендентальное вещество нитья-вибхути (nitya-vibhūti), время (kāla) и материя или пракрити (prakṛti)) и их теории, их деление на сознающие и не-сознающие, материальные и нематериальные. Особо рассмотрена теория познания, определены сущность знания и его функциональные характеристики, а также вопрос достоверного познания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indian philosophy</kwd><kwd>vedānta</kwd><kwd>vaiṣṇavism</kwd><kwd>viśiṣṭādvaita-vedānta</kwd><kwd>Vedānta Deśika (Veṅkaṭanātha)</kwd><kwd>Rāmānuja</kwd><kwd>substance</kwd><kwd>Brahman</kwd><kwd>jīva</kwd><kwd>āḻvār</kwd><kwd>Pāñcarātra</kwd><kwd>mīmāṃsā</kwd><kwd>nyāya</kwd><kwd>metaphysics</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd><kwd>epistemology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индийская философия</kwd><kwd>веданта</kwd><kwd>вишнуизм</kwd><kwd>вишишта-адвайта-веданта</kwd><kwd>Веданта Дешика (Венкатанатха)</kwd><kwd>Рамануджа</kwd><kwd>субстанция</kwd><kwd>Брахман</kwd><kwd>душа</kwd><kwd>альвары</kwd><kwd>Панчаратра</kwd><kwd>миманса</kwd><kwd>ньяя</kwd><kwd>метафизика</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>эпистемология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freschi E. 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