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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18138</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2018-22-1-18-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ИНДИЙСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Creating of Hinduism’s Image in Religiosus-Philosophical Thoutht of the Bengal Renaissance</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Создание образа индуизма в религиозно-философской мысли Бенгальского Возрождения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhodova</surname><given-names>Tatiana G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороходова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Теория и практика социальной работы»</p></bio><email>skorokhod71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Penza State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Skorokhodova T.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Скороходова Т.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorokhodova T.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скороходова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/18138">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/18138</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the sources on religious-philosophical thought of the Bengal Renaissance (XIX - early XX century), author represents the process and results of creating of the Hinduism’s image by Brahmo Samaj leaders (Rammohun Roy, Debendranath Tagore, Keshubchandra Sen) and Neo-Hindu thinkers (Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay, Swami Vivekananda). Perceived from European orientalists, the term ‘Hinduism’ was filled the meanings and content by Bengal thinkers according to the epoch’s needs. For explaining of the features of the image construction method and results, multiple influences on Bengali thinkers are described, such as the influences of traditional Sanskrit education and intellectual culture, caste consciousness, Islam, Christianity, European orientalism and scientific rationalism. Using hermeneutical, axiological and comparative methods, the Bengal thinkers had created the image of Hinduism, which contained the experience of critical analysis of indigenous religious trends and the experience of creation of ‘ideal type’ (M. Weber) of native religion. General image of Hinduism has two sides in representation of positive and negative facets both for Indians and for the World.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На основе анализа источников по истории религиозно-философской мысли Бенгальского Возрождения XIX - первой трети XX в. автор представляет процесс и результаты создания образа индуизма лидерами Брахмо Самаджа (Раммоханом Раем, Дебендронатхом Тагором, Кешобчондро Сеном) и мыслителями неоиндуизма (Бонкимчондро Чоттопаддхаем и Свами Вивеканандой). Они наполнили воспринятый от европейских ориенталистов термин «индуизм» смыслами и содержанием, соответствующим потребностям эпохи. Для объяснения особенностей метода конструирования образа индуизма описаны множественные влияния на бенгальских мыслителей - традиционного санскритского образования и интеллектуальной культуры, кастового сознания, ислама, христианства, европейского ориентализма и научного рационализма. Используя герменевтический, аксиологический и сравнительный методы, бенгальские мыслители создали образ индуизма, который содержал в себе опыт критического анализа течений родной религии и опыт создания «идеального типа» (М. Вебер) родной религии. В общем образе индуизма сочетались две стороны - позитивный и негативный - для представления его как индийцам, так и всему миру.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hinduism</kwd><kwd>the Bengal Renaissance</kwd><kwd>religious-philosophical thought</kwd><kwd>image of Hinduism</kwd><kwd>Brahmo Samaj</kwd><kwd>Neo-Vedantism</kwd><kwd>dialogue</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индуизм</kwd><kwd>Бенгальское Возрождение</kwd><kwd>религиозно-философская мысль</kwd><kwd>образ индуизма</kwd><kwd>Брахмо Самадж</kwd><kwd>неоведантизм</kwd><kwd>диалог</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dasgupta Subrata. 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