<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17657</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2017-21-4-466-478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DO WESTERN MARXISTS DREAM OF A REVOLUTION TODAY?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МЕЧТАЮТ ЛИ ЗАПАДНЫЕ МАРКСИСТЫ О РЕВОЛЮЦИИ СЕГОДНЯ?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Александр Владимирович - кандидат юридических наук, доцент Школы философии факультета гуманитарных наук Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики», заведующий сектором социальной философии, ведущий научный сотрудник Института философии РАН</p></bio><email>apavlov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics - National Research University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO4 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №4 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>466</fpage><lpage>478</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Pavlov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Павлов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/17657">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/17657</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a point of view according to which “Western Marxism” after the collapse of the USSR and the disappearance of the Communist regimes ceased to be a political project and concentrated instead on the study of culture. In this article, the author argues that this is a wrong perception. Many con-temporary Marxist philosophers do study culture a lot, but they continue to exert serious influence if not on political process, then at least on intellectual climate. In the 1990s certain authors changed their discourse concerning the USSR, but today many left philosophers who still stick to Marx’s ideas continue to talk about the necessity of revolution, besides they provide political criticism of contemporary culture of capi-talism and even try to rehabilitate Lenin as a political figure. Something in the discourse of Western Marxists has really changed: as a result of the decline of faith into the linearity of History, Marxists from now on talk about revolution in the context of utopia rather than in the context of progress.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Существует точка зрения, согласно которой после крушения СССР и исчезновения коммунистических режимов (и даже немного раньше) «западный марксизм» перестал быть политическим проектом и сосредоточился на исследованиях культуры. В настоящей статье доказывается, что это не соответствует действительности. Несмотря на то, что многие современные «западные марксисты» в самом деле уделяют пристальное внимание культуре, они все еще продолжают оказывать серьезное влияние если не на современный политический процесс, то, по крайней мере, на интеллектуальный климат. И если в 1990-е гг. некоторые авторы изменили риторику относительно СССР, то сегодня многие левые философы, сохраняющие верность идеям Маркса, продолжают говорить о необходимости революции, обеспечивать политическую критику современной культуры капитализма и даже реабилитировать Ленина как политическую фигуру. Однако кое-что в риторике «западных марксистов» изменилось: в виду утраты веры в линеарность Истории теперь они говорят о революции не в контексте прогресса, но как об утопии, не прогнозируя ближайшие революционные изменения, но мечтая о них.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social philosophy</kwd><kwd>Western Marxism</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>utopia</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>capitalism</kwd><kwd>revolu-tionary subject</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная философия</kwd><kwd>западный марксизм</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>утопия</kwd><kwd>насилие</kwd><kwd>капитализм</kwd><kwd>революционный субъект</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson P. Istoki postmoderna. Moscow: Territoria budushego; 2011. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андерсон П. Истоки постмодерна. М.: Территория будущего, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assman A. Raspalas’ svyaz’ vremen? Vzlet I padenie temporal’nogo rezhima Moderna. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie; 2017. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассман А. Распалась связь времен? Взлет и падение темпорального режима Модерна. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vallerstain I. Posle libelaisma. Moscow: URSS; 2003. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валлерстайн И. После либерализма. М.: УРСС, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstoun D. Revolyutsiya. Ochen kratkoe vvedenie. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Instituta Gaydara; 2015. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голдстоун Д. Революция. Очень краткое введение. М.: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gotfrid P. Strannaya smert’ marksizma. Moscow: IRISEN, Mysl’; 2009. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готфрид П. Странная смерть марксизма. М.: ИРИСЭН, Мысль, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gotfrid P. Paleokonservatory: pravye izgoi Ameriki. Tetradi po konservatizmu. 2016; 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готфрид П. Палеоконсерваторы: правые изгои Америки // Тетради по консерватизму. 2016. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzheimison F. Real’no sushestvuushii marksism. Logos. 2005;3(48). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джеймисон Ф. Реально существующий марксизм // Логос. 2005. № 3 (48).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhizek S. 13 opytov o Lenine. Moscow: Ad Marginem; 2003. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жижек С. 13 опытов о Ленине. М.: Ад Маргинем, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhizek S. Razmyshleniya v krasnom zvete. Moscow: Evropa; 2011. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жижек С. Размышления в красном цвете. М.: Европа, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhizek S. God nevozmozhnogo. Iskusstvo mechtat’ opasno. Moscow: Evropa; 2012. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жижек С. Год невозможного. Искусство мечтать опасно. М.: Европа, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kallinikos A. Antikapitalisticheskii manifest. Moscow: Praksis; 2005. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каллиникос А. Антикапиталистический манифест. М.: Праксис, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyain N. No Logo: ludi protiv brendov. Moscow: Dobraya kniga; 2008. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кляйн Н. No Logo: люди против брэндов. М.: Добрая книга, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukach G. Lenin. Issledovatel’skii ocherk o vzaimosvyazi ego idei. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya; 1990. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукач Д. Ленин. Исследовательский очерк о взаимосвязи его идей. М.: Международные отношения, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhuev BV. Gospodin paleokon. Posleslovie k stat’e Pola Gotfrida «Paleokonservatory: pravye izgoi Ameriki». Tetradi po konservatizmu. 2016;(1). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Межуев Б.В. Господин палеокон. Послесловие к статье Пола Готфрида «Палеоконсерваторы: правые изгои Америки» // Тетради по консерватизму. 2016. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myuller Ya-V. Sporyi o demokratii: Politicheskie idei v Evrope XX veka. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Instituta Gaydara; 2014. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мюллер Я.-В. Споры о демократии. Политические идеи в Европе ХХ века. М.: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov AV. Pol Gotfrid — istorik, revisionist, paleokon. In: Gotfrid P. Strannaya smert’ marksizma. Moscow: IRISEN, Mysl’; 2009. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов А.В. Пол Готфрид - историк, ревизионист, палеокон // Готфрид П. Странная смерть марксизма. М.: ИРИСЭН, Мысль, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov AV. Demokratiya khorosho prodaetsya na Zapade: retsenziya na knigu Ya-V. Myullera Sporyi o demokratii: Politicheskie idei v Evrope XX veka. Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. 2017;1(2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов А.В. Демократия хорошо продается на Западе: рецензия на книгу Я.-В. Мюллера // Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2017. Т. 1. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova MM. Revolutsia v kontekste vremeni Istorii I vremeni Politiki. Politiko-filosofskii ezhegodnik. Vyp. 6. Moscow: IFRAN; 2013. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова М.М. Революция в контексте времени Истории и времени Политики // Политико-философский ежегодник. Вып. 6. М.: ИФРАН, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardt M, Negri A. Imperiya. Moscow: Praksis; 2004. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хардт М., Негри А. Империя. М.: Праксис, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardt M, Negri A. Mnozhestvo: voina i demokratiya v epohu imperii. Moscow: Kul’turnaya revolutsiya; 2006. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хардт М., Негри А. Множество: война и демократия в эпоху империи. М.: Культурная революция, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Best S, Kellner D. Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations. New York: Guilford Press; 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Best S., Kellner D. Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations. New York: Guilford Press, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobbio N. Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobbio N. Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Callinikos A. Against Postmodernism: A Marxist Critique. Cambridge: Polity Press; 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Callinikos A. Against Postmodernism: A Marxist Critique. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colletti L. From Rousseau to Lenin: Studies in Ideology and Society. New York: Monthly Review Press; 1974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colletti L. From Rousseau to Lenin: Studies in Ideology and Society. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eagleton T. The Illusions of Postmodernism. Malden; Oxford; Carlton: Blackwell Publishing; 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eagleton T. The Illusions of Postmodernism. Malden; Oxford; Carlton: Blackwell Publishing, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottfried PE. After Liberalism: Mass Democracy in the Managerial State. Princeton University Press; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[26] Gottfried P.E. After Liberalism: Mass Democracy in the Managerial State. Princeton University Press, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottfried PE. Multiculturalism and the Politics of Guilt: Towards a Secular Theocracy. University of Missouri Press; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottfried P.E. Multiculturalism and the Politics of Guilt: Towards a Secular Theocracy. University of Missouri Press, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottfried PE. The Strange Death of Marxism: The European Left in the New Millennium. University of Missouri Press; 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottfried P.E. The Strange Death of Marxism: The European Left in the New Millennium. University of Missouri Press, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guattari F, Negri A. Communists Like Us: New Spaces of Liberty, New Lines of Alliance. New York: Columbia University Press; 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guattari F., Negri A. Communists Like Us: New Spaces of Liberty, New Lines of Alliance. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardt M, Negri A. Labor of Dionysus: A Cricique of the State-form. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardt M., Negri A. Labor of Dionysus: A Cricique of the State-form. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harvey D. The Condition of Postmodernity. Cambridge: Blackwell; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harvey D. The Condition of Postmodernity. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jameson F. Postmodernism, or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. London: Verso; 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jameson F. Postmodernism, or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. London: Verso, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scruton R. Fools, Frauds and Firebrands: Thinkers of the New Left. London etc.: Bloomsbury; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scruton R. Fools, Frauds and Firebrands: Thinkers of the New Left. London etc.: Bloomsbury, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Žižek S. Introduction: Between the Two Revolutions. In: Slavoj Žižek, editor. Revolution at the Gates: Selected Writings of Lenin from 1917. London: Verso; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Žižek S. Introduction: Between the Two Revolutions // Lenin V.I. Revolution at the Gates: Selected Writings of Lenin from 1917 / Slavoj Žižek ed. London: Verso, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Žižek S. Afterword: Lenin’s Choice. In: Slavoj Žižek, editor. Revolution at the Gates: Selected Writings of Lenin from 1917. London: Verso; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Žižek S. Afterword: Lenin’s Choice // Lenin V.I. Revolution at the Gates: Selected Writings of Lenin from 1917 / Slavoj Žižek ed. London: Verso, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Žižek S. A Leninist Gesture Today: Against the Populist Temptation. In: Sebastian Budgen, Stathis Kouvelakis, and Slavoj Žižek, editors. Lenin Reloaded: Toward a Politics of Truth. Durham and L.: Duke University Press; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Žižek S. A Leninist Gesture Today: Against the Populist Temptation // Lenin Reloaded: Toward a Politics of Truth / Sebastian Budgen, Stathis Kouvelakis, and Slavoj Žižek (eds.). Durham and L.: Duke University Press, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Žižek S. Introduction: Remembering, Repeating and Working Through. In: Slavoj Žižek, editor. Lenin 2017: Remembering, Repeating, and Working Through. London: Verso; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Žižek S. Introduction: Remembering, Repeating and Working Through // Lenin V.I. Lenin 2017: Remembering, Repeating, and Working Through / Slavoj Žižek ed. London: Verso, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Žižek S. Afterword: Lenin Navigating in Uncharted Territories. In: Slavoj Žižek, editor. Lenin 2017: Remembering, Repeating, and Working Through. London: Verso; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Žižek S. Afterword: Lenin Navigating in Uncharted Territories // Lenin V.I. Lenin 2017: Remembering, Repeating, and Working Through / Slavoj Žižek ed. London: Verso, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
