<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16178</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2017-21-2-192-198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Aristotle on the relation between logic and ontology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аристотель о взаимоотношениях логики и онтологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyukov</surname><given-names>V L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюков</surname><given-names>В Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vasyukov4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Vasyukov V.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Васюков В.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasyukov V.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васюков В.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/16178">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/16178</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Aristotle was the founder not only logics but also of ontology which he describes in Metaphysics and Categories as a theory of general properties of all entities and categorical aspects they should be analyzed. Meanwhile it is commonly accepted that we inherited from him not one but two different logics: early dialectical logoi of Topics and later formal syllogistic of Prior Analytics. The last considers logics the same way as the modern symbolic logic do. According to J. Bocheński the symbolic logic is “a theory of general objects” (by apt turn in phrase, a "physics of the object in general”) hence logics, as it is interpreted now, has the same subject as ontology. But does Aristotle himself counts that ontology (as it is accepted to speak now) is just a kind of “prolegomenon” to logic? In the paper some aspects of this issue are studied at length.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Аристотель был не только основателем логики, но и онтологии, которую он описывает в «Метафизике» и «Категориях» как учение об общих свойствах всех сущностей и категориальных аспектах, в которых они могут быть анализированы. В то же время считается, что Аристотель оставил нам в наследство не одну, но две разных логики: раннюю диалектическую logoi «Топики» и формальную силлогистическую логику «Первой Аналитики», более позднюю, которая рассматривает логику таким же образом, как современная символическая логика. Согласно Ю. Бохеньскому, символическая логика является «теорией общих объектов» (по удачному выражению, «физикой предмета вообще»), так что у логики, как ее сейчас понимают, предмет тот же, что и у онтологии. Но считал ли сам Аристотель, что онтология, как это принято говорить сегодня, является разновидностью «пролегомена» к логике?</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>logic</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd><kwd>Aristotle</kwd><kwd>prolegomena</kwd><kwd>formal ontology</kwd><kwd>formal epistemologiya</kwd><kwd>two-level discourse</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>логика</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>Аристотель</kwd><kwd>пролегомена</kwd><kwd>формальная онтология</kwd><kwd>формальная эпистемология</kwd><kwd>двухуровневый дискурс</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aristotle. The Organon: Posterior Analytics. Topica. Vol. 2. London: William Heinemann ltd.; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; 1960. 755 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Aristotle. Prior Analytics. The Complete Works of Aristotle. The revised Oxford translation / J. Barnes (ed.), Vol. 1. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; 1991.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Hintikka J. Analyses of Aristotle. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2004. 238 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bochenski JM. Logic and Ontology. Philosophy East and West. 24 (3) (Jul., 1974). P. 275-292.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Wolff Ch. Preliminary discourse on philosophy in general (1728). Indianapolis &amp; New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company Inc., 1963.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Owens J. Is There any Ontology in Aristotle? Dialogue. Canadian Philosophical Review. 1986; 25. P. 697-707.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Leszi W. Aristotle’s Conception of Ontology. Padua, 1975.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Lukasiewicz J. Aristotle’s Syllogistic from the Standpoint of Modern Formal Logic. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Corcoran J. The Founding of Logic: Modern Interpretations of Aristotle’s Logic. Ancient Philosophy. 1994; 14. pp. 9-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Russell B. Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (1919). New York: Dover Publications, 1991. 208 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>van Heijenoort J. Logic as Calculus and Logic as Language. Synthese. 1967; 17. P. 324-330.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Shapiro S. Categories, Structures, and the Frege-Hilbert Controversy: the Status of Meta-Mathematics. Philosophia Mathematica. 2005; 13(1). P. 61-77.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Hintikka J. Hilbert Vindicated? Synthese. 1997; 110. P. 15-36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Peckhaus V. Calculus Ratiocinator vs. Characteristica Universalis? The Two Traditions in Logic, Revisited. History and Philosophy of Logic. 2004; 25(1). P. 3-14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Corcoran J. The Founding of Logic: Modern Interpretations of Aristotle’s Logic. Ancient Philosophy. 1994; 14. P. 9-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Corcoran J. et al. The Contemporary Relevance of Ancient Logical Theory. The Philosophical Quaterly. 1982; 32(126). P. 76-86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Frege G. Review of E.G. Husserl, Philosophy of Arithmetic I.B. McGuinness (Ed.), Gottlob Frege: Collected Papers on Mathematics, Logic, and Philosophy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell; 1994.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Popper KR. The Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1972.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Burnyeat M. A Map of Metaphysics Zeta. Pittsburgh: Mathesis Publications; 2001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Weigelt Ch. The relation between logic and ontology in the Metaphysics. The Review of Metaphysics. 2007; 60 (issue 3 ). P. 507-542.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
