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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Philosophy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Cерия: Философия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2302</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8900</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15636</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2302-2017-21-1-33-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Perspectivism as a philosophical strategy in Bhartṛhari’s 'Vākyapadīya'</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективизм как философская стратегия в «Вакьяпадии» Бхартрихари</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Desnitskaya</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десницкая</surname><given-names>Евгения Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Oriental Philosophy and Cultural Studies</bio><email>khecari@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Desnitskaya E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Десницкая Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Desnitskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Десницкая Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/15636">https://journals.rudn.ru/philosophy/article/view/15636</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Bhartṛhari, the famous Indian linguistic philosopher (V CE) in his ‘Vākyapadīya’ discussed different doctrines on the nature of language, tending to demonstrate, that each of the doctrines is justified in a certain context and represents a certain aspect of reality. Modern scholars usually designate Bhartṛhari’s philosophy as perspectivism, though there are also disagreements with this interpretation. E.g. G. Cardona claims that Bhartṛhari’s perspectivism is generally exaggerated, and the true teaching expressed in VP is the monistic theory of the “Pāṇini-darśana”. So, the concept of Bhartṛhari's perspectivism needs to be further eleborated. In this paper two characteristic features of Bhartṛhari’s perspectivism are discussed, in order to clarify the essence of his philosophical strategy: (1) Functional attitude; (2) Relative incompleteness of every single doctrine. These features elucidate the essence of Bhartṛhari's philosophical method and provide us with the key to the problem of the balance between monistic and pluralistic tendencies in the ‘Vākyapadīya’.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Бхартрихари, индийский философ-грамматист (V в. н.э.), в трактате «Вакьяпадия» рассматривал различные воззрения о природе языка и демонстрировал, что каждое из этих воззрений является обоснованным в определенном контексте, отображает определенный аспект действительности. В современных индологических исследованиях философию Бхартрихари принято характеризовать термином «перспективизм», однако не все исследователи согласны с такой интерпретацией, например, Дж. Кардона предполагает, что перспективистские тенденции в философии Бхартрихари преувеличены, и на самом деле в ВП представлено монистическое учение «Панини-даршаны». В связи с этим концепция перспективизма в философии Бхартрихари нуждается в уточнении. В данной статье рассматриваются две характерные черты перспективизма, которые можно считать существенными и системообразующими для философской стратегии Бхартрихари: (1) Функциональный подход; (2) Представление об относительной неполноте каждого частного воззрения. Выявление этих черт уточняет сущность философского метода, используемого в «Вакьяпадии», и способствует решению вопроса о соотношении монистических и плюралистических тенденций в философии Бхартрихари.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bhartṛhari</kwd><kwd>‘Vākyapadīya’</kwd><kwd>perspectivism</kwd><kwd>Indian philosophy</kwd><kwd>Indian linguistic philosophy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бхартрихари</kwd><kwd>«Вакьяпадия»</kwd><kwd>перспективизм</kwd><kwd>индийская философия</kwd><kwd>индийская философия языка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Десницкая Е.А. 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